آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 23 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 368 |
| تعداد مقالات | 2,890 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 2,566,168 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 1,821,829 |
Effect of Nitrogen and Cytokinin on Quantitative and Qualitative Yield of Thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.) | ||
| Agrotechniques in Industrial Crops | ||
| دوره 1، شماره 1، خرداد 2021، صفحه 52-60 اصل مقاله (575.15 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original Article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22126/etic.2021.6481.1012 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Yasin Norouzi1؛ Mokhtar Ghobadi* 1؛ Mohsen Saeidi1؛ Hulya Dogan2 | ||
| 1Department of Plant Production and Genetic Engineering, Campus of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran. | ||
| 2Department of Plant and Animal Production, Vocational School of Technical Science, Yozgat Bozok University, Yozgat, Turkey | ||
| چکیده | ||
| In order to investigate the effect of nitrogen and cytokinin on the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of thyme, a three-year factorial experiment was conducted at Razi University based on a randomized complete block design with 3 replications. Factors included nitrogen levels (0, 50 and 100 kg N/ha) and cytokinin concentrations (0, 100, 200 and 400 μM). The results of analysis of variance showed that the interaction effect of nitrogen × cytokinin on plant height, number of branches, leaf, stem and whole plant dry weights, essential oil percentage and yield was significant (p ≤0.01). With increasing the amount of nitrogen and cytokinin, all the studied traits (except harvest index) increased significantly compared to the control. The highest plant height and number of branches were obtained in the treatment of 100 kg N/ha × 400 μM cytokinin. The treatment of 100 kg N/ha × 100 μM cytokinin resulted the highest production of dry weights of leaf (3287 kg/ha), stem (3110 kg/ha) and whole plant (6398 kg/ha); aproximately 60.5, 59.8 and 60.9% more than the control treatment, respectively. Also, the highest percentage of essential oil (2.45 %) was obtained by applying 50 kg N/ha × 400 μM cytokinin. Application of 100 kg N/ha and foliar application of 200 μM resulted in the highest essential oil yield (77.60 kg/ha). In general, the results of this experiment showed that the quantitative and qualitative yield of thyme can be increased by consuming the appropriate amount of nitrogen and cytokinin. | ||
تازه های تحقیق | ||
| ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Essential oil؛ Fertilizer؛ Hormone؛ Leaf dry weight | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Abbaszadeh B., Sharifi A.E., Ardakani M.R., Lebaschi M.H., Safi K.F., Ardakani M.R., Naderi H.B.M. 2006. Effect of application methods of nitrogen fertilizer on essential oil content and composition of balm (Melissa officinalis L.) under greenhouse condition. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research 22:3(33): 223-230. (in Persian).
Adelusi A.A., Aileme J.D. 2006. Effects of light and nutrient stress on Some growth parameters of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp). Research Journal of Botany 1: 95-103. https://doi.org/10.3923/rjb.2006.95.103 Ali Z., Maqsood S.H., Basra A., Munir H., Mahmood A., Yousaf S. 2011. Mitigation of drought stress in maize by natural and synthetic growth promoters. Journal of Agriculture, Forestry and the Social Sciences 7(2):56-62.
Bagheri A., Safari M. 2004. Introduction of Plant Tissue Culture. Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran. 406 pp. (in Persian).
Baranauskiene R., Venskutonis P.R., Viskelis P., Dambrauskiene E. 2003. Influence of nitrogen fertilizers on the yield and composition of thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.). Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 51-26:7751-7758. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0303316
Bhadra R., Shanks J.V. 1997. Transient studies of nutrient uptake, growth, and indole alkaloid accumulation in heterotrophic cultures of hairy roots of Catharanthus roseus. Journal of Biotechnology and bioengineering 55(3): 527-534. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0290(19970805)55:33.0.CO;2-E
Biesiada A.N., Sokol-Letoweska A.N., Kucharska A.L. 2008. The effect of nitrogen fertilization on yielding and antioxidant activity of Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia Mill.). Acta scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum cultus 7(2): 33-40.
Ceylan A., Bayram E., Ozay N. 1995. The effects of N- Fertilizer on the yield and quality of Thymus vulgaris L. in ecological conditions of Bornova- Izmir. Hort. Absts 65: abst: 5368.
Chernyad'ev, I.I. 2000. Applied Journal of Biochemistry and Microbiology. Ontogenetic changes in the photosynthetic apparatus and effects of cytokinins 36: 527-528.
Dar T.A., Uddin M., Khan M.M.A., Ali A., Hashmi N., Idrees M. 2015. Cumulative effect of gibberellic acid and phosphorus on crop productivity, biochemical activities and trigonelline production in Trigonella foenumgraecum L. Journal of Cogent Food and Agriculture 1: 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311932.2014.995950
Del Pozo J.C., Lopez-Matas M., Ramirez-Parra E., Gutierrez C. 2005. Hormonal control of the plant cell cycle. Journal of Physiologia, Plantarum 123: 173-183. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-3054.2004.00420.x Dixon R.N., Gonzales R.A. 1996. Plant Cell Culture: A Practical Approach. Oxford University Press, 278 p. https://www.amazon.com/Plant-Cell-Culture-Practical-Approach/dp/0199634025
Doustipour S., Barmaki M., Hassanpanah D., Khomari S. 2016. Study the effects of synthetic cytokinin on growth and yield of potato cultivares. M.Sc. Dissertation, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Iran. (in Persian).
Emami Bistgania Z., Siadata S.A., Bakhshandeh A., Ghasemi Pirbaloutib A., Hashemic M., Maggid F., Morshedloo M.R. 2018. Application of combined fertilizers improves biomass, essential oil yield, aroma profile, and antioxidant properties of Thymus daenensis Celak. Industrial Crops and Products. 121: 434-440. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2018.05.048
Erbelgin N., Krokene P., Christiansen E., Gazmend Z., Gershenzon J. 2006. Exogenous application of methyl jasmonate elicits defenses in Norway spruce (Picea abies) and reduces host colonization by the bark beetle Ips typographus. Oecologia 148: 426-436. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-006-0394-3
Gershenzon J. 1994. Metabolic costs of terpenoid accumulation in higher plants. Journal of Chemical Ecology 20: 1281 - 1328. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02059810
Golder H.V., Vangelder H.M. 1998. Influence of nitrogen fertilizer application level on oil production and quality in (Mentha piperita L.). Journal of Applications in Plant Sciences (APPS) 82: 68-71.
Guine R.P.F., Goncalves F.J. 2016. Bioactive compounds in some culinary aromatic herbs and their effects on human health. Mini-Rev. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 16: 855-866. https://doi.org/10.2174/1389557516666160211120540
Guo X.R., Zu Y.G., Tang Z.H. 2012. Physiological responses of Catharanthus roseus to different nitrogen forms. Journal of Acta Physiologiae Plantarum 34: 589-598. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11738-011-0859-9
Hirose N., Takei K., Kuroha T., Kamada-Nobusada, T., Hayashi H., Sakakibara H. 2008. Regulation of cytokinin biosynthesis, compartmentalization and translocation. Journal of experimental botany 59 (1):75-83. https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erm157
Izadi Z., Ahmadvand G., Asna Ashri M., Piri J. 2010. The effect of nitrogen and plant density on some growth characteristics, yield and essential oil in peppermint (Mentha piperita L.) Journal of Field Crops Research 8(5): 824-836. (in Persian)
Kang N.Y., Cho C., Kim N.Y., Kim J. 2012. Cytokinin receptor-dependent and receptor-independent pathways in the dehydration response of Arabidopsis thaliana. Journal of Plant Physiology 169(14): 1382-1391. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jplph.2012.05.007
Kermanshah Province Meteorological Organization. 2020. http://www.kermanshahmet.ir/.
Khan A.F., Mujeeb F., Aha F., Farooqui A. 2015. Effect of plant growth regulators on growth and essential oil content in palmarosa (Cymbopogon martinii). Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 8 (2): 373-376.
Kirkby E.A. 1981. Plant growth in relation to nitrogen supply. Journal of Ecological Bulletins (Sweden) 33: 239-267.
Naghdi B.H., Maki Z.M. 2003. Review of common Thyme. Journal of Medicinal Plants 2(7): 1-12. (in Persian). http://jmp.ir/article-1-767-en.html
Marschner M., 1995. Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants. 2nd Edn., Academic Press, London, New York, 200-255p. ISBN-10: 0124735436. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-473542-2.X5000-7
Morgan J.A., Barney C.S., Penn A.H., Shanks J.V. 2000. Effects of buffered media upon growth and alkaloid production of Catharanthus roseus hairy roots. Journal of Applied microbiology and biotechnology 53(3): 262-265. https://doi.org/10.1007/s002530050018
Muthulakshmi S., Pandiyarajan V. 2015. Effect of Iaa on the Growth, Physiological and Biochemical Characteristics in Catharanthus roseus (L). G. Don. International Journal of Science and Research 4 (3): 442 - 48.
Naghdi Badi H., Labbafi M.R., Qavami N., Qaderi A., Abdossi V., Agharebparast M.R., Mehrafarin A. 2015. Responses of quality and quantity yield of garden thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.) to foliar application of bio-stimulator based on amino acids and methanol. Journal of Medicinal Plants 54 (2): 146-158. (in Persian).http://jmp.ir/article-1-1017-en.html
Nishiyama R., Watanabe Y., Fujita Y., Le D.T., Kojima M., Werner T., Vankova R., Yamaguchi-Shinozaki K., Shinozaki K., Kakimoto T., Sakakibara H. 2011. Analysis of cytokinin mutants and regulation of cytokinin metabolic genes reveals important regulatory roles of cytokinins in drought, salt and abscisic acid responses, and abscisic acid biosynthesis. Journal of the Plant Cell 23(6): 2169-2183. https://doi.org/10.1105/tpc.111.087395
Omidbeigi R. 2000. Production and processing of medicinal plants. Volume I, Second Edition, Tarahan Publication, 424 pp. (in Persian)
Opabode J.T., Owojori S. 2018. Response of African eggplant (Solanum macrocarpon L.) to foliar application of 6-benzylaminopurine and gibberellic acid. Journal of Horticultural Research 26(2): 37-45. https://doi.org/10.2478/johr-2018-0014
Özguven M., Tansi S. 1998. Drug yield and essential oil and ontogenetical variation. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry. 22:537-542.
Pavela R., Žabkaa M., Vrchotováb N., Tříska J. 2018. Effect of foliar nutrition on the essential oil yield of Thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.). Journal Industrial Crops and Products. 112: 762-765. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2018.01.012
Palai S.K., Rout G.R., Das P. 1997. Micropropagation of ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.)-interaction of growth regulators and culture conditions. In: Edison S, Ramana KV, Sasikumar B, Nirmal Babu K, Eapen SJ eds. Biotechnology of spices, medicinal and aromatic plants. India: Indian Society for Spices, Kerala; pp 20-24.
Prins C.L., Vieira I.J.C., Freitas Braz S.P. 2010. Growth regulators and essential oil production. Journal of Plant Physiology 22: 91-102. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1677-04202010000200003
Rohamare Y., Nikam T.D., Dhumal K.N. 2013. Effect of foliar application of plant growth regulators on growth, yield and essential oil components of Ajwain (Trachyspermum ammi L.). International Journal of Seed Spices 3(2): 34 - 41.
Saidi Goraghani H., YazdaniBiouki R., Saidi Goraghani N., Sodaeezadeh H. 2014. Effect of different nitrogen sources and levels on quantitative and qualitative characteristics of parsley (Petroselinum crispum Mill) in Jiroft Region. Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research. 12 (2): 316-327. (in Persian)
Salas M.L., Hickman M.V., Huber D.M., Schreiber M.M. 1997. Influence of nitrate and ammonium nutrition on the growth of giant foxtail (Setaria faberi). Journal of Weed Science 45: 664-669.
Stahl-Biskup E., Sáez F. 2002. Thyme: the genus Thymus. London: Taylor and Francis. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203216859
Valiyari M., Nourafcan, H. 2018. Effect of IAA and BAP on morphophysiological traits of lemon balm. Journal of Agroecology 13(4): 23-32.
Zhao J. 2006. The effect of nitrogen fertilization on spearmint. Journal of Essential Oil Research, 18: 452-455.
| ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 862 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 695 |
||