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فهم نظری فرایند توسعه اقتصادی در اقلیم کردستان عراق: موانع و ظرفیتها | ||
مطالعات اقتصاد سیاسی بین الملل | ||
دوره 4، شماره 2، اسفند 1400، صفحه 523-549 اصل مقاله (1.36 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22126/ipes.2022.7155.1420 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
محمدعلی شیرخانی1؛ محمد صدیق احمد محمود* 2 | ||
1استاد گروه روابط بین الملل، گروه روابط بینالملل، دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران. | ||
2دانشجوی دکتری روابط بینالملل، گروه روابط بین الملل، دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران. | ||
چکیده | ||
اقلیم کردستان عراق یکی از مناطقی است که طی سالهای بعد از 2003 در بُعد توسعه اقتصادی، سیاسی و اجتماعی ازسوی محققان مورد توجه قرار گرفته است. مقامات سیاسی اقلیم با سخن به میان آوردن از توسعه تلاش داشتهاند خود را بهعنوان یک دولتتوسعهگرا جلوه دهند. از این رهگذر مسئله مورد توجه مقاله حاضر پردازش به همخوانی مدل توسعه اقلیم کردستان در چارچوب مدل دولت توسعهگراست. در این راستا پرسش اصلی این است که مهمترین موانع و ظرفیتهای توسعه در اقلیم کردستان عراق، در چارچوب نظریه دولت توسعهگرا کداماند؟ در پاسخ به این پرسش اساسی، این فرضیه مطرح است که مهمترین ظرفیتهای دولت توسعهگرا در اقلیم عبارتاند از؛ وجود نخبگان توسعهگرای مصمم، جامعه مدنی ضعیف و تابع و برخورداری از ویژگیهای اولیه دموکراسیهای سیاسی و از مهمترین موانع ظهور دولت توسعهگرا برای نیل به توسعه نیز میتوان مدیریت ضعیف منابع اقتصادی دولتی و غیردولتی، عدم خودمختاری نخبگان سیاسی و نهادهای دولتی، فقدان بوروکراسی اقتصادی قوی و صلاحیتدار، ناتوانی در سرکوب حقوق مدنی، بزرگنمایی از مشروعیت حکومت و عملکرد آن و درنهایت عدم حاکمیت یک حزب سیاسی بر حکومت اقلیم را نام برد. درمجموع، بنابر یافتههای پژوهش با وجود نزدیکیهای قابل توجه، مدل توسعه اقلیم کردستان در قالب مدل دولت توسعهگرا قابل خوانش نیست. روش گردآوری دادهها در پژوهش حاضر کتابخانهای ـ اسنادی است و روش تجزیهوتحلیل دادهها، توصیفی ـ تحلیلی بوده است. با این مضمون که بخشی از پژوهش در قالب توصیفات تاریخی خواهد بود و بخش دیگر، به تحلیل وقایع براساس مبانی نظری رساله اختصاص دارد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
اقلیم کردستان عراق؛ دولت توسعهگرا؛ حزب دموکرات کردستان عراق؛ اتحادیه میهنی کردستان | ||
مراجع | ||
منابع
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نبوی، سیدعبدالامیر (1390). «ایران و دولت توسعه گرا؛ (1357-1320)»، پژوهشنامه علوم سیاسی، دوره 6، شماره 3 (23).
ریچارد پیت و ویک، الین هارت (1384). نظریههای توسعه، ترجمه مصطفی ازکیا، رضا صفری شالی و اسماعیل رحمانپور، تهران، نشر لویه.
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مهسرور بارزانی (5 تهشرینی یهکمی 2020)، ڕاپۆرتی مەسرور بارزانی سەرۆکی ئەنجومەنی وەزیرانی هەرێمی کوردستان لە پەرلەمانی کوردستان، حکومەتی هەرێمی کوردستان، له: https://gov.krd/news-and-announcements/posts/2020/october.
هیوای کورد (۱۰ شوبات ۲۰۱۸)، ژیاننامەی بەرهەم ساڵح سەرۆک کۆمارى نوێى عێراق، لە: http://www.hivaykurd.com/2018/10.
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موسی شهریف، سهردار (15 ئاوریل 2021)، سەرۆککوماری عێراق لەنێوان پارتیو یەکێتی، رۆژنامەی ئاوێنە: https://www.awene.com/article?no=17267&auther=127
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