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راهبرد دیپلماسی اقتصادی اسرائیل در منطقه خلیجفارس | ||
مطالعات اقتصاد سیاسی بین الملل | ||
دوره 4، شماره 2، اسفند 1400، صفحه 551-579 اصل مقاله (6.35 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22126/ipes.2021.6432.1373 | ||
نویسنده | ||
داود کریمی پور* | ||
استادیار روابط بینالملل، دانشکده امنیت ملی، دانشگاه عالی دفاع ملی، تهران، ایران. | ||
چکیده | ||
دیپلماسی اقتصادی، بهمثابه کنشی تعاملی، نقش ویژهای در عرصه سیاست خارجی کشورها یافته که از مهمترین آنها کمک به حلوفصل مسائل سیاسی و امنیتی است. صلح اقتصادی از جمله مهمترین راهبردهای سران اسرائیل است که بهمنظور بهبود روابط سیاسی و کاستن آلام امنیتی در کانون توجه خود قرار دادهاند. براساس این، مقاله حاضر با طرح این سؤال که راهبرد دیپلماسی اقتصادی اسرائیل مبتنی بر چه ابزارهایی و دنبالکننده چه اهدافی است؟ ابعاد و اصول این مهم را بررسی میکند. فرضیه مقاله عبارت است از اینکه دیپلماسی اقتصادی اسرائیل با استفاده از زیرساختهای امنیتی و تجاری موجود، در گام نخست سعی در بهبود روابط تجاری و درنهایت دستیابی به صلح سیاسی دارد. کاربست الگوی مفهومی دیپلماسی اقتصادی با کمک روش توصیفی ـ تحلیلی ضمن تأیید این فرضیه، نشان داد که اسرائیل در سالهای گذشته، نهادهایی را برای مدیریت روابط اقتصادی خود در منطقه ایجاد کرده است. این نهادها با شبکهسازی و تصویرسازی از اسرائیل بهعنوان یک کنشگر مطلوب و صلحجو، زمینهساز صلح و عادیسازی روابط سیاسی بودهاند. یافتهها نشان داد که منطقه خلیجفارس، از جمله مهمترین پروندهها در دیپلماسی اقتصادی اسرائیل بهشمار میرود که تاکنون به عادیسازی روابط با امارات متحده و بحرین کمک کرده است. این مهم در آینده برای جمهوری اسلامی ایران بهعنوان یک تهدید تلقی شده و روابط اقتصادی تهران با دولتهای حاشیه خلیجفارس را تحت تأثیر قرار دهد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
اسرائیل؛ دیپلماسی اقتصادی؛ خلیجفارس؛ سیاست خارجی | ||
مراجع | ||
احمدی، وحیده (1396). «اسرائیل و کشورهای پیرامونی، نفوذ امنیتی با پوشش اقتصادی»، فصلنامه مطالعات راهبردی، سال 20، ش 2.
برژیک، پتر ون (1394). «کاوشی نو در دیپلماسی اقتصادی»، مجله اقتصادی، ش ش 3 و 4.
حمزه، حسن (1399). «اهداف و پیامدهای عادیسازی روابط بحرین و اسرائیل، دیپلماسی ایرانی»، به آدرس http://irdiplomacy.ir/ fa/news/1995610/%.
عیوضی، محمدرحیم (1383). «گسترش سلطه اقتصادی اسرائیل بر کشورهای خاورمیانه عربی»، فصلنامه کتاب نقد، ش 33.
مؤسسه مطالعات اندیشه سازان نور (1388. نفوذ اقتصادی اسرائیل در منطقه، تهران: مؤلف
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