آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 23 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 383 |
| تعداد مقالات | 3,036 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 2,760,784 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 1,950,052 |
The Effect of Foliar Fertilizer and Different Growth Regulators on Quantitative and Qualitative Yields of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) in Farooj | ||
| Agrotechniques in Industrial Crops | ||
| دوره 2، شماره 4، اسفند 2022، صفحه 177-186 اصل مقاله (804.6 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original Article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22126/atic.2023.8410.1072 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Hadis Khoshkhoo1؛ Ghorbanali Rassam* 1؛ Mahdi Babaeian1؛ Samaneh Rahban2؛ Zahra Taghizadeh Tabari1؛ Manoj Kumar Dhar3 | ||
| 1Genetic and Plant Production Department, Agricultural Faculty of Shirvan, University of Bojnord, Bojnord, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Agronomy, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran | ||
| 3Technology Development Board, Govt. of India, School of Biotechnology, University of Jammu, Baba Saheb Ambedkar Road, Jammu- 180 006, J & K, India | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Both Foliar nutrients and phytohormones application have crucial roles in enhancing the yield of plants and meeting the increasing demand for food. To evaluate the effects of a foliar fertilizer and growth regulators on quality and quantity yields of saffron (Crocus sativus L.), a complete block randomized experiment was conducted on the experimental farm in Farooj in 2020-2021. This study consisted of seven treatments: 1-Control, 2- Gibberellin (200 ppm), 3-Auxin (200 ppm), 4- foliar spraying of Fruit Set (specific fertilizer containing 8.75% N as NO3−, 4.37% Zn, and 10% B, 6%K, and 6% sea weed extract at a rate of 0.5 L/ha + gibberellin (200ppm), 5-Fruit Set foliar fertilizer (0.5 L/ha), 6- N-phenyl-phthalamic acid (200 mg/L as irrigation), and 7-N-phenyl-phthalamic acid (spraying with 200 mg/L). It was found that the Fruit Set treatment resulted in the highest flower height (10.33 cm) and the auxin treatment resulted in 46 % increase in leaf height over the control treatment. In the Fruit Set + gibberellin treatment, the highest flower weight (2790g) was achieved, and the highest number of mother corms (15 pieces) was obtained in the auxin and gibberellin treatment. It also was observed that the mother corm weight (44 grams) and diameter (14 cm) were highest in gibberellin treatment (47%), and auxin treatment produced the largest number of daughter corms (32 pieces). Fruit Set + gibberellin, Fruit Set, auxin, and gibberellin significantly increased flower weight by 93%, 67%, 78%, and 77%. The Fruit Set treatment was found to be most effective in terms of crocin levels. Overall, the results of this research showed positive effects of gibberellin on quantitative yield and auxin on the number of daughter corms. In addition, the application of the Fruit Set improved the flowering and quality characteristics of saffron. | ||
تازه های تحقیق | ||
| ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Safranal؛ Yield؛ Auxin؛ Regulators؛ Mother corm؛ Picrocrocin | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Akrami M., Malakouti M., Keshavarz P. 2015. Study of flower and stigma yield of saffron as affected by potassium and zinc fertilizers in Khorasan Razavi Province. Journal of Saffron Research 2(1): 85-96. https://doi.org/10.22077/jsr.2015.332 (In Farsi).
Ameri R., Azizi M., Mollafilabi A. 2019. Effects of gibberellic acid and naphthalene acetic acid on saffron plant (Crocus sativus L.) under field conditions. Journal of Applied Horticulture 21(2): 123-130. https://doi.org/10.37855/jah.2019.v21i02.21
Ayub M.A., Ahmad Z., Umar W., Waris A.A., Fatima H., Nadeem M., Iftikhar I. 2021. Accumulation, partitioning, and bioavailability of micronutrients in plants and their crosstalk with Phyto growth regulators. In Plant growth regulators: 39-73. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-61153-8_2
Azizi G., Musavi S., Seghatoleslami M., Fazeli Rostampour M. 2020. The Effect of Foliar application of seaweed Extract, Urea and micronutrient fertilizers On Performance and Its Components of saffron (Crocus sativus L.). Journal of Saffron Research 8(1): 141-159. (In Farsi). https://doi.org/10.22077/jsr.2019.2064.1080
Bayat M., Rahimi M., Ramezani M. 2016. Determining the most effective traits to improve saffron (Crocus sativus L.) yield. Physiology and molecular biology of plants 22(1): 153-161. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12298-016-0347-1
Behdani M.A., Gerami Sadeghian M., Eslami S.V., Aminifard M.H. 2020. Effect of foliar application of seaweed extract and liquid poultry manure on vegetative growth and yield of saffron (Crocus sativus L.). Saffron agronomy and technology 8(3): 307-323. (In Farsi). https://doi.org/10.22048/JSAT.2020.219303.1382
Cardone L., Castronuovo D., Perniola M., Scrano L., Cicco N., Candido V. 2020. The influence of soil physical and chemical properties on saffron (Crocus sativus L.) growth, yield and quality. Agronomy 10(8): 1154. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10081154
Ferrari M., Dal Cortivo C., Panozzo A., Barion G., Visioli G., Giannelli G., Vamerali T. 2021. Comparing Soil vs. Foliar nitrogen supply of the whole fertilizer dose in common wheat. Agronomy 11(11): 21-38. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11112138
Ghanbari J., Khajoei-Nejad G. 2021. Integrated nutrient management to improve some soil characteristics and biomass production of saffron. Industrial Crops and Products 166: 113447. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2021.113447
Golzari Jahan Abadi M., Behdani M.A., Sayyari Zahan M.H., Khorramdel S. 2017. Effect of some fertilizer sources and mother corm weight on growth criteria and qualitative traits of saffron (Crocus sativus L.). Journal of Saffron Research 4(2): 172-186. (In Farsi). https://doi.org/10.22077/jsr.2017.518
Heidari F., Shekari F., Andalibi B., Saba J., Uberti D., Mastinu A., 2022. Comparative Effects of Four Plant Growth Regulators on Yield and Field Performance of Crocus sativus L. Horticulturae 8(9): 799. https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae8090799
Hosseini M., Sadeghiand B., Aghamiri S.A. 2003. Influence of foliar fertilization on yield of saffron (Crocus sativus L.). In I International Symposium on Saffron Biology and Biotechnology 650: 207-209. https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2004.650.22
Javid M.G., Hoseinifard M.S., Allahdadi I., Soltani E. 2022. Hormonal priming with BAP and GA3 induces improving yield and quality of saffron flower through promotion of carbohydrate accumulation in corm. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation 41(1): 205-215. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00344-020-10286-y
Javanpour R., Nosrati S., Nejadsahebi M. 2014. Effects of concentration and spraying time of phenyl-phethalamate acid (Auxin Synergist) on yield of tomato, cucumber, eggplant and cabbage under field conditions. Iranian Journal of Horticultural Science 45(3): 279-286. (In Farsi).https://doi.org/10.22059/ijhs.2014.52875
Kareem M., Nabi B., Kashtwari M., Wani A.A., Dhar M.K. 2019. Preliminary report on development of proper stigmas and stigma-like structures in saffron under in vitro conditions. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India Section B: Biological Sciences 89(4): 1213-1217. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40011-018-1037-2
Kafi M., Kamili A.N., Husaini A.M., Ozturk M., Altay V. 2018. An expensive spice saffron (Crocus sativus L.): a case study from Kashmir, Iran, and Turkey. In Global perspectives on underutilized crops (pp. 109-149). Springer, Cham.
Khandan Deh-Arbab S., Aminifard M., Fallahi H., Kaveh H. 2020. Evaluating the Effects of Growth Promoting Fertilizer Containing Seaweed Extract and Mother Corm Weight on Antioxidant Activity and Stigma Quality of Saffron. Plant Productions 43(2): 213-226. https://doi.org/10.22055/ppd.2019.26492.1630
Khadivi-Khub A., Nosrati Z. 2013. Study of N-phenyl-phthalamic acid effects on fruit setting and fruit quality of sweet, sour and duke cherries. Acta Agriculturae Serbica 18(35): 3-9.
Khorramdel S., Nasrabadi S.E., Mahmoodi G. 2015. Evaluation of mother corm weights and foliar fertilizer levels on saffron (Crocus sativus L.) growth and yield components. Journal of Applied Research on Medicinal and Aromatic Plants 2(1): 9-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jarmap.2015.01.002
Koocheki A., Moghaddam P.R., Aghhavani-Shajari M., Fallahi H.R. 2019. Corm weight or number per unit of land: Which one is more effective when planting corm, based on the age of the field from which corms were selected? Industrial Crops and Products 131: 78-84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2019.01.026
Mishra B.S., Sharma M., Laxmi A. 2022. Role of sugar and auxin crosstalk in plant growth and development. Physiologia Plantarum 174(1): 13546. https://doi.org/10.1111/ppl.13546
Niu J., Liu C., Huang M., Liu K., Yan D. 2021. Effects of foliar fertilization: a review of current status and future perspectives. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 21(1): 104-118. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42729-020-00346-3
Rabani‐Foroutagheh M., Hamidoghli Y., Mohajeri S.A. 2014. Effect of split foliar fertilisation on the quality and quantity of active constituents in saffron (Crocus sativus L.). Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 94(9): 1872-1878. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.6506
Rahaiee S., Hashemi M., Moini S., Shojaosadati S.A., Razavi S.H. 2015. Comparison of phytochemical constituents and antioxidant activities of aqueous and alcoholic extracts of saffron. Quality Assurance and Safety of Crops & Foods 7(4): 521-529. https://doi.org/10.3920/QAS2013.0376
Ramezani M., Dourandish A., Jamali Jaghdani T., Aminizadeh M. 2022. The influence of dense planting system on the technical efficiency of saffron production and land use sustainability: Empirical evidence from Gonabad county, Iran. Agriculture 12(1): 92. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12010092
Renau-Morata B., Nebauer S.G., García-Carpintero V., Canizares J., Minguet E.G., de los Mozos M., Molina R.V. 2021. Flower induction and development in saffron: Timing and growth regulator signalling pathways. Industrial Crops and Products 164: 113370. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2021.113370
Rezvani Moghaddam P., Karbasi A., Tosan M., Gharari F., Feizi, H., Mohtashami T. 2016. Saffron Agronomy and Technology (Book of Abstracts: 2013-2016). Saffron Agronomy and Technology, 4(SUPPLEMENT) (pp. 1-78). https://doi.org/10.22048/jsat.2016.39250
Roy S., Fatmi U., Mishra S.K., Singh R. 2017. Effect of pre plant soaking of corms in growth regulators on sprouting, vegetative growth and corm formation in gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflorus L.). Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 6(5): 1135-1138.
Rostami M., Talarposhti R.M., Mohammadi H., Demyan M.S. 2019. Morpho-physiological response of Saffron (Crocus Sativus L.) to particle size and rates of zinc fertilizer. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 50(10): 1250-1257. https://doi.org/10.1080/00103624.2019.1614602
Saeidirad M.H. 2020. Mechanization of saffron production. In Saffron (pp. 187-204). Woodhead Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-818638-1.00011-3
Sadiq Y., Zaid A., Khan M. 2020. Adaptive physiological responses of plants under abiotic stresses: Role of Phyto growth regulators. In Plant ecophysiology and adaptation under climate change: mechanisms and perspectives I (pp. 797-824). Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2156-0_28
Salas M.D.C., Montero J.L., Diaz J.G., Berti F., Quintero M.F., Guzmán M., Orsini F. 2020. Defining optimal strength of the nutrient solution for soilless cultivation of saffron in the Mediterranean. Agronomy 10(9): 1311. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10091311
Shakeri M., Aminifard M., Behdani M., Tabatabaei S. 2018. Effect of gibberellin acid hormone and mother corm weight on vegetative and reproductive growth of saffron (Crocus sativus L.). Journal of Plant Production Research 25(2): 153-165. (In Farsi). https://doi.org/10.22069/jopp.2018.13972.2256
Shakeri M. 2021. Effects of different gibberellic acid levels and corm weight on antioxidant activity and secondary metabolites of saffron (Crocus sativus L.). Journal of Saffron Research 9(1): 1-10. (In Farsi). https://doi.org/10.22077/jsr.2018.933.1041
Shahrajabian M.H., Sun W., Cheng Q. 2022. Foliar application of nutrients on medicinal and aromatic plants, the sustainable approaches for higher and better production. Beni-Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences 11(1): 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43088-022-00210-6
Shajari M.A., Moghaddam P.R., Ghorbani R., Koocheki A. 2022. Does nutrient and irrigation managements alter the quality and yield of saffron (Crocus sativus L.)? Agricultural Water Management 267: 107629. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2022.107629
Sheng J., Li X., Zhang D. 2022. Gibberellins, brassinolide, and ethylene signaling were involved in flower differentiation and development in Nelumbo nucifera. Horticultural Plant Journal 8(2): 243-250. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hpj.2021.06.002
Zahiri Barsari S., Hashemabadi D., Zaredost F. 2018. Effects of Phenylphthalamic Acid and Perfect Fertilizer on Vegetative and Reproductive Growth of Ornamental Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.). Journal of Ornamental Plants 8(4): 217-226. (In Farsi). | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 399 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 472 |
||