آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 23 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 368 |
| تعداد مقالات | 2,890 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 2,566,171 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 1,821,835 |
The Efficacy of Melatonin on Flower Characteristics and Fruit Formation in Some Olive Cultivars Exposed to Low Irrigation | ||
| Agrotechniques in Industrial Crops | ||
| دوره 3، شماره 2، شهریور 2023، صفحه 60-66 اصل مقاله (480.37 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original Article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22126/atic.2023.9015.1092 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Rahmatollah Gholami* 1؛ Narjes Fahadi Hoveizeh2؛ Seyed Morteza Zahedi3؛ Hojattollah Gholami4؛ Petronia Carillo5 | ||
| 1Crop and Horticultural Science Research Department, Kermanshah Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Kermanshah, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Horticultural Science, College of Agriculture, Shahid Chamran University of Ahwaz, Ahwaz, Iran | ||
| 3Department of Horticultural Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Maragheh, Maragheh, Iran | ||
| 4Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Kurdistan, Kurdistan, Iran | ||
| 5Department of Environmental, Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Caserta, Italy | ||
| چکیده | ||
| The purpose of this study was to address the influence of melatonin foliar application on the flowering and fruit formation of olive cultivars of Sevillana and Roughani at the Dalaho Olive Research Station conditions of Kermanshah province. The experiment was conducted in a randomized complete block design in a factorial arrangement and three factors (MEL concentration, irrigation regime and olive cultivar) with 3 replicates and implemented in the crop year 2021-2022. The trees were sprayed with melatonin [0 (as a control), 50 and 100 µM] before flowering and during rapid fruit growth (two growth stages) on leaves. Irrigation treatments included 100% (control), 75 and 50% evapotranspiration. In order to investigate the state of flowering and fruit formation of olive cultivars under drought stress and melatonin foliar application, flower and fruit formation were recorded. Statistical analysis of variance and comparison of averages was done by Duncan for multiple comparisons between pairs of treatment as a post-hoc test. The results showed that flower traits and fruit formation were significant under the impact of variety, various levels of melatonin and irrigation regime at the probability level of 1%. The decrease in the amount of irrigation water affected flower characteristics and fruit formation. Melatonin foliar spraying improved the condition of flowering and fruit formation in Sevillana and Roughani cultivars. | ||
تازه های تحقیق | ||
| ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Flowering؛ Fruit formation؛ Fruit growth؛ Olive | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Brito C., Dinis L.T., Ferreira H., Moutinho-Pereira J., Correia C.M. 2020. Foliar Pre-Treatment with Abscisic Acid Enhances Olive Tree Drought Adaptability. Plants (Basel) 9(3): 341. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants9030341
Cherono S., Ntini C., Wassie M., Mollah M.D., Belal M.A., Ogutu C., Han Y. 2021. Exogenous Application of Melatonin Improves Drought Tolerance in Coffee by Regulating Photosynthetic Efficiency and Oxidative Damage. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 146(1): 24-32. https://doi.org/10.21273/JASHS04964-20
El-Yazied A.A., Ibrahim M.F., Ibrahim M.A., Nasef I.N., Al-Qahtani S.M., Al-Harbi N.A., Alzuaibr F.M., Alaklabi A., Dessoky E.S., Alabdallah N.M., Omar M.M. 2022. Melatonin mitigates drought induced oxidative stress in potato plants through modulation of osmolytes, sugar metabolism, ABA homeostasis and antioxidant enzymes. Plants 11(9): 1151. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11091151
Erel R., Yermiyahu U., Yasuor H., Cohen Chamus D., Schwartz A., Ben-Gal A., Dag A. 2016. Phosphorous Nutritional Level, Carbohydrate Reserves and Flower Quality in Olives. PLoS One 11(12): e0167591. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0167591
Erland L.A., Saxena P.K. 2018. Melatonin in plant morphogenesis. In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology-Plant 54: 3-24. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11627-017-9879-5
FAO. 2008. http//www.fao.org/nr/water/ETo.html. Accessed 27 November, 2015.
Fraga H., Moriondo M., Leolini L., Santos J.A. 2020. Mediterranean olive orchards under climate change: A review of future impacts and adaptation strategies. Agronomy 11(1): 56. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11010056
Ghasemnezhad M., Mohammadi S., Mohammad Salehi M. 2019. Effect of Winter Irrigation on Flowering and Fruit Set of Olea europaea L. cvs Zard and Manzanilla in Loushan Region. Journal of Plant Production Research 25(4): 145-156. (In Farsi). https://doi.org/10.22069/jopp.2018.14330.2286
Gholami R., Hoveizeh N.F., Zahedi S.M., Gholami H., Carillo P. 2022. Melatonin alleviates the adverse effects of water stress in adult olive cultivars (Olea europea cv. Sevillana & Roughani) in field condition. Agricultural Water Management 269: 107681. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2022.107681
Gholami R., Zahedi S.M. 2019. Identifying superior drought-tolerant olive genotypes and their biochemical and some physiological responses to various irrigation levels. Journal of Plant Nutrition 42(17): 2057-2069. https://doi.org/10.1080/01904167.2019.1648672
Hassan M.U., Mahmood A., Awan M.I., Maqbool R., Aamer M., Alhaithloul H.A.S., Huang G., Skalicky M., Brestic M., Pandey S., El Sabagh A., Qari S.H. 2022. Melatonin-induced protection against plant abiotic stress: mechanisms and prospects. Frontiers in Plant Science 9: 13: 902694. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2022.902694
Hueso A., Camacho G., Gomez-del-Campo M. 2021. Spring deficit irrigation promotes significant reduction on vegetative growth, flowering, fruit growth and production in hedgerow olive orchards (cv. Arbequina). Agricultural Water Management 248: 106695. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2020.106695
I.O.O.C., 2002. Methodology for the secondary characterization (agronomic, phonological, pomological and oil quality) of olive varieties held in collection. Project on conservation, characterization, collection of Genetic Resources in olive. International Olive Oil Council. 23p.
Ibrahim M.F.M., Elbar O.H.A., Farag R., Hikal M., El-Kelish A., El-Yazied A.A., Alkahtani J., El-Gawad H.G.A. 2020. Melatonin Counteracts Drought Induced Oxidative Damage and Stimulates Growth, Productivity and Fruit Quality Properties of Tomato Plants. Plants (Basel) 9(10): 1276. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants9101276
Imran M., Latif Khan A., Shahzad R., Aaqil Khan M., Bilal S., Khan A., Kang S.M., Lee I.J. 2021. Exogenous melatonin induces drought stress tolerance by promoting plant growth and antioxidant defence system of soybean plants. AoB Plants 13(4): plab026. https://doi.org/10.1093/aobpla/plab026
Karamatlou I., Navabpour S., Nezhad K.Z., Mariotti R., Mousavi S., Hosseini-Mazinani M. 2023. Cold stress resilience of Iranian olive genetic resources: evidence from autochthonous genotypes diversity. Frontiers in Plant Science 14: 1140270. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2023.1140270
Li G., Li Y., Zhu Y., Zheng W., Li M., Hu J., Fei Y., Zhu S. 2023. Exogenous application of melatonin to mitigate drought stress-induced oxidative damage in Phoebe sheareri seedlings. PeerJ 11: e15159 https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.15159
Liao Y., Cao H.X., Xue W.K., Liu X. 2021. Effects of the combination of mulching and deficit irrigation on the soil water and heat, growth and productivity of apples. Agricultural Water Management 243: 106482. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2020.106482
Liu L., Li D., Ma Y., Shen H., Zhao S., Wang Y. 2021. Combined application of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and exogenous melatonin alleviates drought stress and improves plant growth in tobacco seedlings. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation 40: 1074-1087. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00344-020-10165-6
Maniriho F. 2022. Flower differentiation and fruiting dynamics in olive trees (Olea europaea): Eco-physiological analysis in the Mediterranean basin. Advances in Horticultural Science 36(1): 53-62. https://doi.org/10.36253/ahsc-12444
Martín-Palomo M.J., Corell M., Girón I., Andreu L., Galindo A., Centeno A., Pérez-López D., Moriana A. 2020. Absence of Yield Reduction after Controlled Water Stress during Prehaverst Period in Table Olive Trees. Agronomy 10: 258. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10020258
Mezghani M.A., Charfi C.M., Gouiaa M., Labidi F. 2012. Vegetative and reproductive behaviour of some olive tree varieties (Olea europaea L.) under deficit irrigation regimes in semi-arid conditions of central Tunisia. Scientia Horticulturae 146: 143-152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2012.07.030
Nikbakht J., Taheri M., Sakkaki, M. 2011. Effect of continues deficit irrigation on yield and quality of Koroneiki olive (Olea europaea L.) cultivar. 21sh International Congress on Irrigation and Drainage, 15-23 October, Tehran, Iran. (pp. 465-472).
Rapoport H.F., Hammami S.B.M., Martins P., Perez-Priego O., Orgaz F. 2012. Influence of water deficits at different times during olive tree inflorescence and flower development. Environmental and Experimental Botany 77: 227-233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envexpbot.2011.11.021
Roy M., Niu J., Irshad A., Kareem H.A., Hassan M.U., Xu N., Sui X., Guo Z., Amo A., Wang Q. 2021. Exogenous melatonin protects alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) seedlings from drought-induced damage by modulating reactive oxygen species metabolism, mineral balance and photosynthetic efficiency. Plant Stress 2: 100044. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stress.2021.100044
Wang M., Gong J., Song C., Wang Z., Song S., Jiao J., Wang M., Zhang X., Bai T. 2022. Exogenous melatonin alleviated growth inhibition and oxidative stress induced by drought stress in apple rootstock. Biocell 46(7): 1763. https://doi.org/10.32604/biocell.2022.018934
Wang Y., Wang J., Guo H., Wu X., Hao M., Zhang R. 2023. Integrative transcriptome and metabolome analysis reveals the mechanism of exogenous melatonin alleviating drought stress in maize roots. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry 199: 107723. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2023.107723
Zare M., Rahemi M., Eshghi S. 2023. Seasonal changes in carbohydrate and nitrogen contents of olive trees ʻFishomiʼ cultivar in several parts under alternate bearing conditions. Journal of Plant Process and Function 11(52): 33-48. (In Farsi). http://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.23222727.1401.11.52.4.3
Zittis G., Almazroui M., Alpert P., Ciais P., Cramer W., Dahdal Y. 2022. Climate change and weather extremes in the Eastern Mediterranean and Middle East. Reviews of Geophysics 60: e2021RG000762. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021RG000762 | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 142 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 219 |
||