تعداد نشریات | 23 |
تعداد شمارهها | 368 |
تعداد مقالات | 2,890 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 2,566,164 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 1,821,826 |
The use of response surface methodology for modeling and optimizing of p-nitrophenol contaminated water treatment process conducted by the non-thermal plasma discharge technology | ||
Journal of Applied Research in Water and Wastewater | ||
دوره 10، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 19، شهریور 2023، صفحه 80-90 اصل مقاله (1.4 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22126/arww.2023.8527.1275 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
Amirhossein Khourshidi؛ Farhad Qaderi* | ||
Faculty of Civil Engineering, Babol Noshirvani University of Technology, Babol, Iran. | ||
چکیده | ||
In the realm of industrial development, a variety of organic pollutants, including petroleum compounds, have emerged as persistent environmental concerns due to their non-degradable nature. To effectively address this issue, plasma technology has garnered significant attention as a promising approach for wastewater treatment, offering the capability to eliminate a wide spectrum of contaminants. This research capitalizes on Response surface methodology (RSM) to explore the independent and combined effects of key factors such as initial concentration, pH, applied voltage, and time on the degradation of a specific pollutant known as PNP, utilizing non-thermal discharge plasma technology. The outcomes of this investigation unveiled several noteworthy trends. Enhancing the initial pH, applied voltage, and reaction time while reducing the initial concentration exhibited a positive influence on the removal efficiency. Additionally, the study examined the interactions among these variables, revealing both antagonistic and synergistic effects. Specifically, antagonistic relationships were observed between initial concentration and initial pH, initial concentration and applied voltage, as well as applied voltage and time. On the other hand, a synergistic effect was noted between initial concentration and time. By employing an optimization approach, the optimal conditions for achieving PNP degradation were determined to be as follows: an initial concentration of 50 mg/L, pH of 9.7, applied voltage of 13.75 kV, and a reaction time of 8 min, resulting in an impressive removal efficiency of 96.503%. The findings of this study underscore the immense potential of non-thermal discharge plasma technology and the utilization of RSM in advancing the optimization of advanced oxidation processes for effective wastewater treatment. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
Advanced oxidation process؛ Wastewater treatment؛ DBD non-thermal plasma؛ p-Nitrophenol | ||
مراجع | ||
Ahmadi, E. et al. (2020) ‘Synergistic effects of α-Fe2O3-TiO2 and Na2S2O8 on the performance of a non-thermal plasma reactor as a novel catalytic oxidation process for dimethyl phthalate degradation’, Separation and Purification Technology, 250, p. 117185. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2020.117185 Amano, R. and Tezuka, M. (2007) ‘Mineralization of alkylbenzenesulfonates in water by means of contact glow discharge electrolysis.’, Water Research, 40(9), pp. 1857–1863. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/J.WATRES.2006.02.031 Bezerra, M.A. et al. (2008a) ‘Response surface methodology (RSM) as a tool for optimization in analytical chemistry’, Talanta, 76(5), pp. 965–977. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2008.05.019 Bezerra, M.A. et al. (2008b) ‘Response surface methodology (RSM) as a tool for optimization in analytical chemistry’, Talanta, 76(5), pp. 965–977. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2008.05.019 Blizanac, B.B., Ross, P.N. and Markovic, N.M. (2007) ‘Oxygen electroreduction on Ag(111): The pH effect’, Electrochimica Acta, 52(6), pp. 2264–2271. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2006.06.047 Boruah, P.K. et al. (2017) ‘Ammonia-modified graphene sheets decorated with magnetic Fe3O4 nanoparticles for the photocatalytic and photo-Fenton degradation of phenolic compounds under sunlight irradiation’, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 325, pp. 90–100. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JHAZMAT.2016.11.023 Bruggeman, P. and Leys, C. (2009) ‘Non-thermal plasmas in and in contact with liquids’, Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 42(5). doi: https://doi.org/10.1088/0022-3727/42/5/053001 Busca, G. et al. (2008) ‘Technologies for the removal of phenol from fluid streams: a short review of recent developments’, Journal of hazardous materials, 160(2–3), pp. 265–288. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JHAZMAT.2008.03.045 Chen, B. et al. (2019) ‘Reaction kinetics of phenols and p-nitrophenols in flowing aerated aqueous solutions generated by a discharge plasma jet’, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 363, pp. 55–63. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.09.051 Clements, J.S., Sato, M. and Davis, R.H. (1987) ‘Preliminary Investigation of Prebreakdown Phenomena and Chemical Reactions Using a Pulsed High-Voltage Discharge in Water’, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, IA-23(2), pp. 224–235. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.1987.4504897 Crema, A.P.S. et al. (2020) ‘Degradation of indigo carmine in water induced by non-thermal plasma, ozone and hydrogen peroxide: A comparative study and by-product identification’, Chemosphere, 244, p. 125502. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.125502 Farzinfar, B. and Qaderi, F. (2022) ‘Synergistic degradation of aqueous p-nitrophenol using DBD plasma combined with ZnO photocatalyst’, Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 168(August), pp. 907–917. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2022.10.060 Faungnawakij, K. et al. (2006) ‘Modeling of experimental treatment of acetaldehyde-laden air and phenol-containing water using corona discharge technique’, Environmental science & technology, 40(5), pp. 1622–1628. doi: https://doi.org/10.1021/ES051102Y Feng, Jingwei et al. (2009) ‘Gas–liquid hybrid discharge-induced degradation of diuron in aqueous solution’, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 164(2–3), pp. 838–846. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.08.085 Gao, J. et al. (2003) ‘Plasma degradation of dyes in water with contact glow discharge electrolysis’, Water research, 37(2), pp. 267–272. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1354(02)00273-7 Ghafari, S. et al. (2009) ‘Application of response surface methodology (RSM) to optimize coagulation-flocculation treatment of leachate using poly-aluminum chloride (PAC) and alum’, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 163(2–3), pp. 650–656. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.07.090 Grabowski, L.R. et al. (2006) ‘Corona above water reactor for systematic study of aqueous phenol degradation’, Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing, 26(1), pp. 3–17. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11090-005-8721-8 Gu, L. et al. (2009) ‘Enhanced degradation of nitrophenol in ozonation integrated plasma modified activated carbons’, Microporous and Mesoporous Materials, 119(1–3), pp. 237–244. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micromeso.2008.10.026 Hijosa-Valsero, M. et al. (2013) ‘Removal of priority pollutants from water by means of dielectric barrier discharge atmospheric plasma’, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 262, pp. 664–673. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2013.09.022 Hochanadel, C.J. (1952) ‘Effects of cobalt γ-radiation on water and aqueous solutions’, The Journal of Physical Chemistry, 56(5), pp. 587–594. doi: https://doi.org/10.1021/j150497a008 Holroyd, R.A. (1987) The Electron: Its properties and reactions, radiation chemistry: principles and applications. Edited by Farhataziz and M.A.J. Rodgers. New York: VCH Publishers, Inc. Available at: https://www.worldcat.org/title/14097894 (Accessed: 8 September 2023). Itikawa, Y. and Mason, N. (2005) ‘Cross sections for electron collisions with water molecules’, Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data, 34(1), pp. 1–22. doi: https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1799251 Ji, Yuefei et al. (2017) ‘The role of nitrite in sulfate radical-based degradation of phenolic compounds: An unexpected nitration process relevant to groundwater remediation by in-situ chemical oxidation (ISCO)’, Water research, 123, pp. 249–257. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/J.WATRES.2017.06.081 Jiang, B. et al. (2012) ‘Degradation of azo dye using non-thermal plasma advanced oxidation process in a circulatory airtight reactor system’, Chemical Engineering Journal, Complete(204–206), pp. 32–39. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CEJ.2012.07.088 Jiang, B. et al. (2014) ‘Review on electrical discharge plasma technology for wastewater remediation’, Chemical Engineering Journal, 236, pp. 348–368. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2013.09.090 Jin, Y. et al. (2014a) ‘Optimizing decolorization of Methylene Blue and Methyl Orange dye by pulsed discharged plasma in water using response surface methodology’, Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers, 45(2), pp. 589–595. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtice.2013.06.012 Jin, Y. et al. (2014b) ‘Optimizing decolorization of Methylene Blue and Methyl Orange dye by pulsed discharged plasma in water using response surface methodology’, Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers, 45(2), pp. 589–595. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtice.2013.06.012 John wiley & Sons (2003) Radiation Chemistry. Edited by Z. Rappoport. Chichester - England: Wiley. Joshi, A.A. et al. (1995) ‘Formation of hydroxyl radicals, hydrogen peroxide and aqueous electrons by pulsed streamer corona discharge in aqueous solution’, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 41(1), pp. 3–30. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3894(94)00099-3 Joshi, R.P. and Thagard, S.M. (2013a) ‘Streamer-like electrical discharges in water: Part II. environmental applications’, Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing, 33(1), pp. 17–49. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11090-013-9436-x Joshi, R.P. and Thagard, S.M. (2013b) ‘Streamer-like electrical discharges in water: Part ii. environmental applications’, Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing, 33(1), pp. 17–49. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11090-013-9436-x Lai, B. et al. (2014) ‘Removal of p-nitrophenol (PNP) in aqueous solution by the micron-scale iron-copper (Fe/Cu) bimetallic particles’, Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, 144, pp. 816–830. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2013.08.020 Liu, W., Liu, W.D. and Gu, J. (2020) ‘Forecasting oil production using ensemble empirical model decomposition based Long Short-Term Memory neural network’, Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 189(August 2019), p. 107013. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.petrol.2020.107013 Liu, Y. et al. (2016) ‘Degradation of phenol in industrial wastewater over the F–Fe/TiO2photocatalysts under visible light illumination’, Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, 24(12), pp. 1712–1718. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cjche.2016.05.024 Locke, B.R. et al. (2006) ‘Electrohydraulic discharge and nonthermal plasma for water treatment’, Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research, 45(3), pp. 882–905. doi: https://doi.org/10.1021/ie050981u Lukeš, P. (2001) Watertreatment by Pulsed streamer corona discharge. Czech Republic: Institute of Plasma Physics AS CR, 2001. Lukes, P., Appleton, A.T. and Locke, B.R. (2004) ‘Hydrogen peroxide and ozone formation in hybrid gas–liquid electrical discharge reactors’, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 40(1), pp. 60–67. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2003.821799 Malik, M.A. (2010) ‘Water purification by plasmas: Which reactors are most energy efficient?’, Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing, 30(1), pp. 21–31. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11090-009-9202-2 Malik, M.A., Ghaffar, A. and Malik, S.A. (2001) ‘Water purification by electrical discharges’, Plasma Sources Science and Technology, 10(1), pp. 82–91. doi: https://doi.org/10.1088/0963-0252/10/1/311 Meng, W. et al. (2016) ‘Influence of lanthanum-doping on photocatalytic properties of BiFeO3 for phenol degradation’, Chinese Journal of Catalysis, 37(8), p. 1283. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1872-2067(16)62449-X Mirzaei, A. et al. (2018) ‘Photocatalytic degradation of sulfamethoxazole by hierarchical magnetic ZnO@g-C3N4: RSM optimization, kinetic study, reaction pathway and toxicity evaluation’, Journal of hazardous materials, 359, pp. 516–526. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JHAZMAT.2018.07.077 Mrayyan, B. and Battikhi, M.N. (2005) ‘Biodegradation of total organic carbons (TOC) in Jordanian petroleum sludge’, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 120(1–3), pp. 127–134. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2004.12.033 Rushdi I.Yousef, El-Eswed, B. and Al-Muhtaseb, A.H. (2011) ‘Adsorption characteristics of natural zeolites as solid adsorbents for phenol removal from aqueous solutions: Kinetics, mechanism, and thermodynamics studies’, Chemical Engineering Journal, 171(3), pp. 1143–1149. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CEJ.2011.05.012 Sano, N. et al. (2002) ‘Decomposition of organic compounds in water by direct contact of gas corona discharge: Influence of discharge conditions’, Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research, 41(24), pp. 5906–5911. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1021/IE0203328. Shang, K. et al. (2017) ‘Synergetic degradation of Acid Orange 7 (AO7) dye by DBD plasma and persulfate’, Chemical Engineering Journal, 311, pp. 378–384. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2016.11.103 Shang, K. et al. (2019) ‘Degradation of p-nitrophenol by DBD plasma/Fe2+/persulfate oxidation process’, Separation and Purification Technology, 218, pp. 106–112. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2019.02.046 Shao, G. et al. (2004) ‘Desulfurization and simultaneous treatment of coke-oven wastewater by pulsed corona discharge’, Journal of Electrostatics, 1(62), pp. 1–13. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ELSTAT.2004.02.011 Suarasan, I. et al. (2002) ‘Experimental characterization of multi-point corona discharge devices for direct ozonization of liquids’, Journal of Electrostatics, 54(2), pp. 207–214. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3886(01)00178-4 Sun, B., Sato, M. and Sid Clements, J. (1997a) ‘Optical study of active species produced by a pulsed streamer corona discharge in water’, Journal of Electrostatics, 39(3), pp. 189–202. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3886(97)00002-8 Sun, B., Sato, M. and Sid Clements, J. (1997b) ‘Optical study of active species produced by a pulsed streamer corona discharge in water’, Journal of Electrostatics, 39(3), pp. 189–202. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3886(97)00002-8 Syedd-León, R. et al. (2020) ‘Revisiting the fundamentals of p-nitrophenol analysis for its application in the quantification of lipases activity. A graphical update’, Uniciencia, 34(2), pp. 31–42. doi: https://doi.org/10.15359/RU.34-2.2 Tamadoni, A. and Qaderi, F. (2019) ‘Optimization of soil remediation by ozonation for pahs contaminated soils’, Ozone: Science & Engineering, 41(5), pp. 454–472. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/01919512.2019.1615865 Tavakoli Moghadam, M. and Qaderi, F. (2019) ‘Modeling of petroleum wastewater treatment by Fe/Zn nanoparticles using the response surface methodology and enhancing the efficiency by scavenger’, Results in Physics, 15, p. 102566. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rinp.2019.102566 Thagard, S.M., Takashima, K. and Mizuno, A. (2009) ‘Chemistry of the positive and negative electrical discharges formed in liquid water and above a gas–liquid surface’, Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing, 29(6), pp. 455–473. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11090-009-9195-x Tri Sugiarto, A., Ohshima, T. and Sato, M. (2002) ‘Advanced oxidation processes using pulsed streamer corona discharge in water’, Thin Solid Films, 407(1–2), pp. 174–178. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-6090(02)00036-6 Varjani, S.J. et al. (2019) ‘Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from petroleum oil industry activities: Effect on human health and their biodegradation’, in energy, Environment, and Sustainability. Springer Nature, pp. 185–199. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-7413-4_9 Wake, H. (2005) ‘Oil refineries: a review of their ecological impacts on the aquatic environment’, Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 62(1–2), pp. 131–140. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2004.08.013 Wang, H., Li, J. and Quan, X. (2006) ‘Decoloration of azo dye by a multi-needle-to-plate high-voltage pulsed corona discharge system in water’, Journal of Electrostatics, 64(6), pp. 416–421. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elstat.2005.11.004 Wang, T.C. et al. (2012) ‘Multi-tube parallel surface discharge plasma reactor for wastewater treatment’, Separation and Purification Technology, 100, pp. 9–14. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2012.08.014 Ye, W. et al. (2016) ‘Green synthesis of Pt–Au dendrimer-like nanoparticles supported on polydopamine-functionalized graphene and their high performance toward 4- nitrophenol reduction’, Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, 181, pp. 371–378. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/J.APCATB.2015.08.013 Zhang, S.-J., Yu, H.-Q. and Li, Q.-R. (2005) ‘Radiolytic degradation of Acid Orange 7: A mechanistic study’, Chemosphere, 61(7), pp. 1003–1011. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.03.008 Zhang, W. et al. (2018) ‘Enhanced photocatalytic mechanism of Ag3PO4 nano-sheets using MS2 (M = Mo, W)/rGO hybrids as co-catalysts for 4-nitrophenol degradation in water’, Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, 232, pp. 11–18. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/J.APCATB.2018.03.006 Zhang, Y. et al. (2008) ‘Design of a novel non-equilibrium plasma-based water treatment reactor’, Chemosphere, 70(8), pp. 1518–1524. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.09.013 Zhao, C. et al. (2021a) ‘A microwave atmospheric plasma strategy for fast and efficient degradation of aqueous p-nitrophenol’, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 409, p. 124473. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.124473 Zhao, C. et al. (2021b) ‘A microwave atmospheric plasma strategy for fast and efficient degradation of aqueous p-nitrophenol’, Journal of hazardous materials, 409. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JHAZMAT.2020.124473 Zhu, D. et al. (2014) ‘Wire-cylinder dielectric barrier discharge induced degradation of aqueous atrazine’, Chemosphere, 117(1), pp. 506–514. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CHEMOSPHERE.2014.09.031 | ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 163 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 227 |