Tillering Potential, Yield, and Yield Components in Super-Sweet Maize: Gene Action, Combining Ability, and Heterosis Analysis (Zea mays L. var saccharata)

Rahmani, Ahmad Farid; Khavari Khorasani, Saeid; Malekzadeh-Shafaroudi, Saeid; Shahriari Ahmadi, Farajollah

doi:10.22126/atic.2023.9667.1115

فهرست نشریات

دانشگاه رازی

درخواست شاپا

پایگاه استنادی علوم جهان اسلام

بانک اطلاعات نشریات کشور

پژوهشگاه علوم وفناوری اطلاعات ایران

دبیرخانه کمیسیون بررسی نشریات علمی

سامانه رتبه بندی نشریات علمی کشور

سامانه جامع رسانه های کشور

کمیته بین المللی اخلاق در نشر

تعداد نشریات	23
تعداد شماره‌ها	368
تعداد مقالات	2,890
تعداد مشاهده مقاله	2,566,171
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله	1,821,835

	Tillering Potential, Yield, and Yield Components in Super-Sweet Maize: Gene Action, Combining Ability, and Heterosis Analysis (Zea mays L. var saccharata)
Agrotechniques in Industrial Crops
دوره 3، شماره 4، اسفند 2023، صفحه 200-210 اصل مقاله (652.43 K)
نوع مقاله: Original Article
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22126/atic.2023.9667.1115
نویسندگان
Ahmad Farid Rahmani¹؛ Saeid Khavari Khorasani^* ²؛ Saeid Malekzadeh-Shafaroudi¹؛ Farajollah Shahriari Ahmadi¹
¹Department of Biotechnology and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
²Seed and Plant Improvement Department, Khorasan Razavi Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, ARREO, Mashhad, Iran
چکیده
The success of hybrid breeding programs across the world depends on an understanding of the impacts of gene activity, combining ability, and heterosis on desired characteristics. This project's major goals included the identification of better-inbred lines and hybrids based on combining prowess and heterosis effects in genotypes of super-sweet maize (Zea mays L. Saccharate) and the research of genetic factors and gene activity influencing agronomic attributes. In 2021, three inbred lines (as female parents) were crossed with three testers (as male parents) using the line-to-tester mating design. In a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications in 2022, nine F1 hybrids with six parental lines were assessed for thirteen agronomic variables, including tillering potential (TP), conservable grain yield (CGY), and yield components. The findings showed that for all the attributes under study, the genotype-related mean squares and their distributions to parents crosses, and parents' crosses were significant (P 0.05). Numerous agronomic characteristics, including TP, CGY, plant height, and tassel length, were considerably influenced by additive gene action, while others were influenced by non-additive gene action, according to the ratio of 2GCA / 2SCA and narrow-sense heritability (Hns2). For CGY and TP characteristics, the SSBas-1 and SSChall-5 combination showed positive specific combining ability (SCA) benefits. Most hybrids also showed positive heterosis and SCA effects, which explained the heterosis in the hybrid's performance. The best general combiners for the majority of the analyzed traits were the parents SBas-1 among the lines and Chal-3 among the testers, which might be employed in further research to create high-yielding super-sweet corn hybrids.
تازه های تحقیق
The conservable grain yield trait exhibited the highest heterosis of all the characteristics examined. The tillering potential character showed negative heterosis in the majority of the examined combinations. A lower than one value for 𝜎2GCA/𝜎2SCA ratio indicated a preponderance of non-additive gene action in the inheritance of these traits.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Agronomic traits؛ Combining abilities؛ Heterosis؛ Line by tester

مراجع
Afsharmanesh G. 2013. Study of the potential of sequential planting of supersweet and sweet corn hybrids in greenhouse conditions of Jiroft region in Iran. Seed and Plant Production Journal 29(4): 485-503. (In Farsi). https://doi.org/10.22092/sppj.2017.110526 Ahmed A., Begum S., Omy S.H., Rohman M.M., Amiruzzaman M. 2016. Evaluation of inbred lines of baby corn through line× tester method. Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Research 41(2): 311-321. https://doi.org/10.3329/bjar.v41i2.28233 Amiruzzaman M., Islam M.A., Hasan L., Kadir M., Rohman M.M. 2013. Heterosis and combining ability in a diallel among elite inbred lines of maize (Zea mays L.). Emirates Journal of Food and Agriculture 132-137. https://doi.org/10.9755/ejfa.v25i2.6084 Awata L.A., Tongoona P., Danquah E., Efie B.E., Marchelo-Dragga P.W. 2018. Common mating designs in agricultural research and their reliability in estimation of genetic parameters. IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science 11(7): 16-36. https://doi.org/10.9790/2380-1107021636 Chavan S., Bhadru D., Swarnalatha V., Mallaiah B. 2022. Identification of promising parental lines and hybrids in sweet corn (Zea mays L. saccharata). Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding 13(2): 549-557. https://doi.org/10.37992/2022.1302.067 Dermail A., Suriharn B., Lertrat K., Chankaew S., Sanitchon J. 2018. Reciprocal cross effects on agronomic traits and heterosis in sweet and waxy corn. SABRAO Journal of Breeding & Genetics 50(4): 444-460. Dinges J.R., Colleoni C., Myers A.M., James M.G. 2001. Molecular structure of three mutations at the maize sugary1 locus and their allele-specific phenotypic effects. Plant Physiology 125(3): 1406-1418. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.125.3.1406 Ejigu Y.G., Tongoona P.B., Ifie B.E. 2017. General and specific combining ability studies of selected tropical white maize inbred lines for yield and yield related traits. International Journal of Agricultural Science and Research 7(2): 381-396. El-Adl A., Habiba R., Sakr H. 2018. Heterosis and combining ability in hybrids of teosinte. Journal of Agricultural Chemistry and Biotechnology 9(12): 303-310. https://dx.doi.org/10.21608/jacb.2018.36314 Elmyhum M. 2013. Estimation of combining ability and heterosis of quality protein maize inbred lines. African Journal of Agricultural Research 8(48): 6309-6317. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJAR2013.7119 Elmyhun M., Liyew C., Shita A., Andualem M. 2020. Combining ability performance and heterotic grouping of maize (Zea mays) inbred lines in testcross formation in Western Amhara, North West Ethiopia. Cogent Food & Agriculture 6(1): 1727625. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311932.2020.1727625 Fang X., Li Y., Nie J., Wang C., Huang K., Zhang Y., Zhang Y., She H., Liu X., Ruan R., Yuan X. 2018. Effects of nitrogen fertilizer and planting density on the leaf photosynthetic characteristics, agronomic traits and grain yield in common buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum M.). Field Crops Research 219: 160-168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2018.02.001 FAOSTAT. 2023. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). http://faostat.fao.org/site/291/default.aspx Fasahat P., Rajabi A., Rad J.M., Derera J.J. 2016. Principles and utilization of combining ability in plant breeding. Biometrics & Biostatistics International Journal 4(1): 1-24. https://doi.org/10.15406/bbij.2016.04.00085 Frank B.J., Schlegel A.J., Stone L.R., Kirkham M.B. 2013. Grain yield and plant characteristics of corn hybrids in the Great Plains. Agronomy Journal 105(2): 383-394. https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj2012.0330 Gemechu N., Leta T., Sentayehu A., Dagne W. 2018. Combining ability of selected maize (Zea mays L.) inbred lines for major diseases, grain yield and selected agronomic traits evaluated at Melko, South West Oromia region, Ethiopia. African Journal of Agricultural Research 13(38): 1998-2005. https://doi.org/10.5897/ajar2018.13285 Ghazy M.M. 2016. Genetic behavior for forage yield and its components for maize–teosinte hybrids. Alexandria Journal of Agricultural Sciences 61(5): 509-515. Gissa D.W., Zelleke H., Labuschagne M.T., Hussien T., Singh H. 2007. Heterosis and combining ability for grain yield and its components in selected maize inbred lines. South African Journal of Plant and Soil 24(3): 133-137. https://doi.org/10.1080/02571862.2007.10634795 Hansey C.N., De Leon N. 2011. Biomass yield and cell wall composition of corn with alternative morphologies planted at variable densities. Crop Science 51(3): 1005-1015. https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2010.08.0490 Hochholdinger F., Baldauf J.A. 2018. Heterosis in plants. Current Biology 28(18): R1089-R1092. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2018.06.041 Kamara M.M., Ghazy N.A., Mansour E., Elsharkawy M.M., Kheir A., Ibrahim K.M. 2021. Molecular genetic diversity and line× tester analysis for resistance to late wilt disease and grain yield in maize. Agronomy 11(5): 898. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11050898 Kambegowda R., Kage U., Lohithaswa H.C., Shekara B.G., Shobha D. 2013. Combining ability studies in maize (Zea mays L.). Molecular Plant Breeding 4(14): 116-127. https://doi.org/10.5376/ijh.2013.03.0014 Kempthorne O. 1957. An Introduction to Genetic Statistics, New York, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. London: Chapman & Hall Ltd. (pp. 458-471). Khalil I.A., Hahwar D., Nawaz I., Ullah H., Farhan A.L. 2010. Response to selection for grain yield under maydis leaf blight stress environment in maize Zea mays. Biyolojik Çeşitlilik ve Koruma 3(1): 121-127. Khan A., Ur-Rahman H., Ahmad A., Iqbal M., Kamal S., Khan S., Bu J. 2020. Combining ability analysis in sweet corn (Zea Mays Saccharrata L.) using line by tester design. Advances in Food Technology and Nutritional Sciences 6(2): 47-52. https://doi.org/10.17140/AFTNSOJ-6-168 Kumari J., Gadag R.N., Jha G.K., Joshi H.C., Singh R.D. 2008. Combining ability for field emergence, kernel quality traits, and certain yield components in sweet corn (Zea mays L.). Journal of Crop Improvement 22(1): 66-81. https://doi.org/10.1080/15427520802043018 Lippman Z.B., Zamir D. 2007. Heterosis: revisiting the magic. Trends in genetics 23(2): 60-66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tig.2006.12.006 Mendiburu F.D., Yaseen M. 2020. Agricolae: statistical procedures for agricultural research. Agricola: Statistical Procedures for Agricultural Research. R package version 1.4. https://myaseen208.github.io/agricolae; https://cran.r-project.org/package=agricolae Mogesse W., Zelleke H., Nigussie M. 2020. General and specific combing ability of maize (Zea mays L.) inbred line for grain yield and yield related traits using 8×8 diallel crosses. American Journal of BioScience 8(3): 45-56. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbio.20200803.11 Ravikesavan R., Suhasini B., Yuvaraja A., KumariVinodhana N. 2020. Assessment of combining ability for yield and yield contributing traits in sweet corn. Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding 11(1): 224-229. https://doi.org/10.37992/2020.1101.038 Reif J.C., Gumpert F.M., Fischer S., Melchinger A.E. 2007. Impact of interpopulation divergence on additive and dominance variance in hybrid populations. Genetics 176: 1931-1934. https://doi.org/10.1534/genetics.107.074146 Rodríguez F, Alvarado G, Pacheco Á, Crossa J., Burgueño J. 2015. AGD-R (Analysis of Genetic Designs with R for Windows) version 5.0. http://hdl.handle.net/11529/10202 Sakr H., Ghazy M. 2010. Combining ability and type of gene action for grain yield and some other traits using line x tester analysis in teosinte inbred lines (Zea mexicana L.). Journal of Agricultural Chemistry and Biotechnology 1(9): 457-470. https://doi.org/10.21608/jacb.2010.90060 Sangoi L., Schmitt A., Saldanha A., Fiorentin C.F., Pletsch A.J., Vieria J., Gattelli M.A. 2009. Grain yield of maize hybrids at two plant densities with and without tillers removal. Ciencia Rural 39(2): 325-331. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-84782008005000071 Sangoi L., Schmitt A., Vieira J., Vargas V.P., Girardi D., Zoldan S.R. 2012. Tiller removal does not increase maize grain yield, regardless of the sowing date. Ciência Rural 42(8): 1354-1359. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-84782012000800004 Shahrokhi M., Khorasani S.K., Ebrahimi A. 2020. Evaluation of drought tolerance indices for screening some of super sweet maize (Zea mays L. var. saccharata) inbred lines. AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science 42(3): 435-448. https://doi.org/10.17503/agrivita.v42i3.2574 Sprague G.F., Tatum L.A. 1942. General vs. specific combining ability in single crosses of corn. Journal of the American Society of Agronomy 34(10): 923-932. https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1942.00021962003400100008x Sugiharto A.N., Nugraha A.A., Waluyo B., Ardiarini N.R. 2018. Assessment of combining ability and performance in corn for yield and yield components. Bioscience Research 15(2): 1225-1236. Talukder M.Z., Banik B.R. 2012. Evaluation of inbred lines through line × tester method. Annual Research Report, Plant Breeding Division, BARI, Gazipur, Bangladesh. (pp. 16-24). Tessema T., Sentayehu A., Temesgen M., Dagne W. 2014. Test cross mean performance and combining ability study of elite lowland maize (Zea mays L.) inbred lines at Melkassa, Ethiopia. Advances in Crop Science and Technology 2(4): 140. https://doi.org/10.4172/2329-8863.1000140 Veenstra R.L., Messina C.D., Berning D., Haag L.A., Carter P., Hefley T.J., Prasad P.V.V., Ciampitti I.A. 2021. Effect of tillers on corn yield: Exploring trait plasticity potential in unpredictable environments. Crop Science 61(5): 3660-3674. https://doi.org/10.1002/csc2.20576 Wickham H. 2016. ggplot2: Elegant Graphics for Data Analysis. Springer-Verlag New York. https://ggplot2.tidyverse.org Williams W. 1959. Heterosis and the genetics of complex characters. Nature 184: 527-530. https://doi.org/10.1038/184527a0 Yu K., Wang H., Liu X., Xu C., Li Z., Xu X., Liu J., Wang Z., Xu Y. 2020. Large-scale analysis of combining ability and heterosis for development of hybrid maize breeding strategies using diverse germplasm resources. Frontiers in Plant Science 11: 660. https://doi.org/10.3389%2Ffpls.2020.00660
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 140 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 241

سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. قدرت گرفته از سیناوب

پیوندهای مفید

آمار

Tillering Potential, Yield, and Yield Components in Super-Sweet Maize: Gene Action, Combining Ability, and Heterosis Analysis (Zea mays L. var saccharata)