آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 23 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 368 |
| تعداد مقالات | 2,890 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 2,566,176 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 1,821,838 |
Effect of Nitrogen Rates on Yield, Non-Sugar Impurities and NUE of Four Sugar Beet Varieties under Drip Irrigation Conditions | ||
| Agrotechniques in Industrial Crops | ||
| دوره 4، شماره 2، شهریور 2024، صفحه 89-97 اصل مقاله (640.34 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original Article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22126/atic.2024.10326.1140 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Dariush Fathollah Taleghani* 1؛ Hamed Mansouri2؛ Mehdi Sadeghi-Shoae1؛ Hamid Noshad1؛ Majid Moharamzadeh3 | ||
| 1Sugar Beet Seed Institute (SBSI), Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Karaj, Iran | ||
| 2Sugar Beet Research Department, Hamedan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Hamedan, Iran | ||
| 3Sugar Beet Research Department, Ardabil Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Ardabil, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| To evaluate the effect of nitrogen (N) fertilization rate on quantitative and qualitative characteristics of drip-irrigated sugar beet, a two-year field experiment was carried out in two areas of Iran including Karaj and Moghan. Four different amounts of N fertilizer (no applied (N0), optimum rate (N100), 75% (N75) and 50% (N50) of optimum rate) and four varieties included two European varieties (Rosire and Flores) and two Iranian varieties (Pars and Ekbatan) were experimental treatments. The results in Moghan showed that the highest values of root and sugar yield were related to N75 by 74.09 and 9.13 t ha-1, respectively. Flores and Rosier had greater sugar yield than Pars and Ekbatan varieties in both locations. Our findings in Karaj demonstrated that SC decreased with increasing N rate, however there was no significant difference among nitrogen levels in SC in Moghan. N application rate had no significant influence on content of the non-sugar impurities in both areas except K concentration. As data, European varieties contained lower non-sugar substances and higher root quality than Iranian varieties. In addition, greater nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) was gained in European varieties compared to Iranian varieties. Increasing N application rate also caused to decrease in NUE under two area conditions. The greatest NUE occurred by no application of N fertilizer as 46.13 and 45.35 kg sugar kg-1 N in Moghan and Karaj, respectively. In general, N fertilizer consumption can be reduced to 75% of the recommended N rate under the drip irrigation system that is developing in the country. | ||
تازه های تحقیق | ||
| ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Drip-irrigated؛ Nitrogen use efficiency؛ Sugar yield؛ Variety | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Ali M.H., Talukder M.S.U. 2008. Increasing water productivity in crop production: A synthesis. Agricultural Water Management 95(11): 1201-1213. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2008.06.008
Alva A.K., Paramasivam S., Graham W.D. 1998. Impact of nitrogen management practices on nutritional status and yield of Valencia orange trees and groundwater nitrate. Journal of Environmental Quality 27(4): 904-910. https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq1998.00472425002700040026x
Braziene Z. 2009. The influence of nitrogen and potassium fertilizers on sugar beet root yield and quality. Zemdirbyste Agriculture 96(1): 142-153.
de Koeijer T.J., de Buck A.J., Wossink G.A.A., Oenema J., Renkema J.A., Struik P.C. 2003. Annual variation in weather: its implications for sustainability in the case of optimizing nitrogen input in sugar beet. European Journal of Agronomy 19(2): 251-264. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1161-0301(02)00048-5
Farahmand Kh.M., Moharamzadeh M., Nemati R. 2014. Evaluation of the quality and quantity of monogram commercial Sugar beet variety climate in Moghan region. 1st National Conference on Sustainable Agriculture Using Crop Model, 2014 Feb 13, Hamedan, Iran. (In Farsi). https://en.symposia.ir/SAUCM01
Fathollah Taleghani D., Moharramzadeh M., Gohari J., Kashani A., Tohidlo Gh., Chegini M.A. 2001. Study of correlation between reduction of sugar content and leaf re-growth of sugar beet in Moghan region. Journal of Sugar Beet 16(2): 13-30. https://doi.org/10.22092/jsb.2000.113497
Fu F., Li F., Kang S. 2017. Alternate partial root-zone drip irrigation improves water– and nitrogen– use efficiencies of sweet-waxy maize with nitrogen fertigation. Scientific Reports 7: 17256. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-17560-2
Herlihy M., Hegarty T. 1994. Effects of restrictions and prices of N, P and K on fertilizer inputs and yield deficits of sugar beet. Fertilizer Research 39: 167-178. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00750244
Hoffmann C.M. 2010. Root quality of sugar beet. Sugar Tech 12(3-4): 276-287. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12355-010-0040-6
Hosseinpour M., Paknezhad A., Naderi A., Eslamizadeh R., Yousef Abadi V., Sharifi V.H. 2013. Effect of N rates on growth characteristics, yield and quality of autumn-sown sugar beet. Journal of Sugar Beet 29(1): 17-26. (In Farsi). https://doi.org/10.22092/jsb.2013.2493
Jahedi A., Noorozi A., Hasani M., Hamdi F. 2012. Effect of irrigation methods and nitrogen application on sugar beet yield and quality. Journal of Sugar Beet 28(1): 23-28. (In Farsi). https://doi.org/10.22092/jsb.2012.656
Laufer D., Nielsen O., Wilting P., Koch H.J., Märländer B. 2016. Yield and nitrogen use efficiency of fodder and sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) in contrasting environments of northwestern Europe. European Journal of Agronomy 73: 124-132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eja.2015.11.008
Marlander B., Hoffmann C., Koch H.J., Ladewig E., Merkes R., Petersen J., Stock fisch N. 2003. Environmental situation and yield performance of the sugar beet crop in Germany: Heading for sustainable development. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science 189(4): 201-226. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1439-037X.2003.00035.x
Martínez-Alcántara B., Quiñones A., Forner-Giner M.A., Iglesias D.J., Primo-Millo E., Legaz F. 2012. Impact of fertilizer-water management on nitrogen use efficiency and potential nitrate leaching in citrus trees. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 58(5): 659-669. https://doi.org/10.1080/00380768.2012.733678
Moharamzadeh M., Fathollah Taleghani D., Mohammadian R. 2013. Evaluation of sugar beet response to water cut in different growth stages in Moghan. Journal of Agronomy and Plant Breeding 9(4): 9-20. (In Farsi). http://www.sid.ir/En/Journal/ViewPaper.aspx?ID=370955
Noshad H., Abdollahian-Noghabi M., Babaei B. 2012. Effect of nitrogen and phosphorous application on the efficiency of nitrogen uptake and consumption in sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.). Journal of Iranian Crop Sciences 43(3): 529-539. (In Farsi). https://doi.org/10.22059/ijfcs.2012.29049
Paramasivam S., Alva A.K., Fares A., Sajwan K.S. 2001. Estimation of nitrate leaching in an Entisol under optimum citrus production. Soil Science Society of America Journal 65(3): 914-921. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj2001.653914x
Sadeghzadeh Hemayati S. 2016. Annual research report of sugar beet seed institute. Sugar beet seed institute press. 196 p. (In Farsi).
Salami S., Saadat S. 2013. Study of potassium and nitrogen fertilizer levels on the yield of sugar beet in jolge cultivar. Journal of Novel Applied Sciences 2(4): 94-100.
Sandhu O.S., Gupta R.K., Thind H.S., Jat M.L., Sidhu H. S. 2019. Drip irrigation and nitrogen management for improving crop yields, nitrogen use efficiency and water productivity of maize-wheat system on permanent beds in north-west India. Agricultural Water Management 219(C): 19-26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2019.03.040
Stevens W.B., Blaylock A.D., Krall J.M., Hopkins B.G., Ellsworth J.W. 2007. Sugar beet yield and nitrogen use efficiency with preplant broadcast, banded, or point-injected nitrogen application. Agronomy Journal 99(5): 1252-1259. https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj2006.0357
Stevens W.B., Evans R.G., Jabro J.D., Iversen W.M. 2011. Sugar beet productivity as influenced by fertilizer band depth and nitrogen rate in strip tillage. Journal of Sugar Beet Research 48(3-4): 137-155. https://doi.org/10.5274/jsbr.48.3.137
Stevens W.B., Violette R.D., Skalsky S.A., Mesbah A.O. 2008. Response of eight sugar beet varieties to increasing nitrogen application: 1. Root, sucrose, and top yield. Journal of Sugar Beet Research 45(3-4): 65-83. https://doi.org/10.5274/jsbr.45.3.65
Tarkalson D.D., Bjorneberg D.L., Camp S., Dean G., Elison D., Foote P. 2016. Improving nitrogen management in Pacific Northwest sugarbeet production. Crops & Soils 49(2): 4-6. https://doi.org/10.2134/cs2016-49-2-1
Varga I., Jovic J., Rastija M., Markulj Kulundžic A., Zebec V., Loncaric Z., Iljkic D., Antunovic M. 2022. Efficiency and management of nitrogen fertilization in sugar beet as spring crop: A review. Nitrogen 3(2): 170-185. https://doi.org/10.3390/nitrogen3020013
Wang Y., Li S., Liang H., Hu K., Qin S., Guo H. 2020. Comparison of water- and nitrogen-use efficiency over drip irrigation with border irrigation based on a model approach. Agronomy 10(12): 1890. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10121890
Wei Q., Xu J., Liu Y., Wang D., Chen S., Qian W., He M., Chen P., Zhou X., Qi Z. 2024. Nitrogen losses from soil as affected by water and fertilizer management under drip irrigation: Development, hotspots and future perspectives. Agricultural Water Management 296: 108791. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2024.108791
Yao Z., Yan G., Wang R., Zheng X., Liu C., Butterbach-Bahl K. 2019. Drip irrigation or reduced N-fertilizer rate can mitigate the high annual N2O+NO fluxes from Chinese intensive greenhouse vegetable systems. Atmospheric Environment 212: 183-193. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2019.05.056 | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 155 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 141 |
||