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Improvement of anaerobic sludge granulation and biogas production by bone powder as a natural material | ||
Journal of Applied Research in Water and Wastewater | ||
دوره 11، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 21، شهریور 2024، صفحه 24-30 اصل مقاله (1.03 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22126/arww.2024.10667.1332 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
Farzaneh Falahi1؛ Parviz Mohammadi* 2؛ Seyyed Alireza Mousavi1؛ Arash Arami-Niya3 | ||
1Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Kermanshah University of Medical Science, Kermanshah, Iran. | ||
2Environmental Health Engineering Department, Faculty of Public Health,Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran | ||
3School of Mines: Minerals, Energy and Chemical Engineering, Curtin University, Australia. | ||
چکیده | ||
Soft drinks are industrial intermediate chemicals found in wastewater and are among the most significant environmental pollutants. Up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactors are used to treat soft drink wastewater, offering high-volume loading capacity, optimal grain deposition, and the ability to bear impact loads. The use of support materials can enhance biological productivity and expedite the UASB start-up period. In this study, bone powder was utilized as a support material in a UASB reactor to remove contaminants from wastewater. During the 70-day sludge adaptation period, the treatment reactor achieved a 93% reduction in COD, while the control reactor achieved a 65% reduction. Biogas production was higher in the bone powder UASB reactor (1750 mL/d) compared to the control UASB reactor (1100 mL/d), and the bone powder UASB reactor demonstrated greater resistance to shock loading. The improvement in sludge settling, shear strength, and higher biological activity in the bone powder UASB reactor was attributed to the formation of large granular sludge. The size of the granular sludge increased further with the colonization of filamentous bacteria at the irregular levels of bone powder. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
Up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactors؛ Methane production؛ Bone powder؛ Biogas production | ||
مراجع | ||
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