رابطه حس انسجام و حمایت اجتماعی ادراک شده با تاب‌آوری: نقش میانجی راهبردهای انطباقی تنظیم شناختی هیجانی سالمندان

بشارت، م. ع. (1386). ویژگی‌های روان‌سنجی و ساختار عاملی مقیاس چندبعدی حمایت ادراک شده. گزارش پژوهشی، دانشگاه تهران.

بشارت، م. ع.، و بزازیان، س. (1394). بررسی ویژگی‌های روان‌سنجی ‌ پرسش‌نامه تنظیم شناختی هیجان در نمونه‌ای از جامعه ایرانی. مجله دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، 24(84)، 70-67.

جمال-لیوانی، ح.، جعفری، م. ن.، و علی، م. ز. خ. (1399). نقش حمایت اجتماعی بر اضطراب مرگ سالمندان با میانجی‌گری خودکارآمدی. سالمندشناسی، 5(1)، 18-11.

حاتمی نژاد، م.، میردریکوند، ف. ا.، و سپهوندی، م. ع. (1402). روابط ساختاری حساسیت اضطرابی و حس انسجام با آمادگی به مصرف مواد مخدر در دانشجویان: نقش واسطه‌ای دشواری در تنظیم هیجان. فصلنامه علمی اعتیادپژوهی، 17(70)، 174-149.

زارعی، ب.، و اسمعیل‌زاده، ف. (1403). اثربخشی درمان هیجان‌مدار بر اضطراب مرگ و تاب‌آوری سالمندان. روان‌شناسی پیری، 10(2)، 262-243.

علمداری، ن.، و تقوایی‌نیا، ع. (1403). اثربخشی برنامه آموزش مثبت مبتنی بر مدل پرما بر مثبت‌نگری و امید به زندگی سالمندان. روان‌شناسی پیری، 10(2)، 198-183.

علی‌پور، ف.، سجادی، ح.، فروزان، آ.، بیگلریان، ا.، و جلیلیان، ع. (1387). کیفیت زندگی سالمندان منطقه 2 تهران. سالمند: مجله سالمندی ایران، 3(3 و 4)، 83-75.

کیهانی مهناز، م.، تقوایی، د.، رجبی، ا.، و امیرپور، ب. (1393). همسانی درونی و تحلیل عاملی تأییدی مقیاس تاب‌آوری کانر دیویدسون در دانشجویان دختر پرستاری. مجله ایرانی آموزش در علوم پزشکی، 14(10)، 865-857.

نریمانی، م.، و عینی، س. (1400). مدل علی اضطراب ویروس کرونا در سالمندان براساس تنیدگی ادراک شده و حس انسجام: نقش میانجی حمایت اجتماعی ادراک شده. روان‌شناسی پیری، 7(1)، 27-13.

نوروزی همایون، م. ر.، الماسی، م.، صدری دمیرچی، ا.، و حاتمی نژاد، م. (1401). مقایسه اثربخشی درمان تحریک الکتریکی مستقیم فرا جمجمه‌ای و تحریک مغناطیسی فرا جمجمه‌ای مکرر بر حافظه کاری، تکانشگری و رفتارهای آسیب به خود در افراد مبتلا به شخصیت مرزی. عصب روان‌شناسی، 8(31)، 19-1.

نوروزی همایون، م. ر.، حاتمی نژاد، م.، و صدری دمیرچی، ا. (1402). اثربخشی درمان گروهی سایکودراما و بازی‌درمانی شناختی رفتاری بر روی کارکردهای اجرایی (حافظه فعال، بازداری پاسخ، انعطاف‌پذیری شناختی و خودتنظیمی هیجانی) در دانش‌آموزان پسر دارای اختلال اضطراب اجتماعی. عصب روان‌شناسی، 9(35)، 19-1.

مؤمنی، خ.، امانی، ر.، جانجانی، پ.، مجذوبی، م. ر.، و هادیان همدانی، ک.، (1400). رابطه سبک­های دلبستگی و عواطف مثبت و منفی در سالمندان: نقش میانجی سبک­های خاطره­پردازی. روان­شناسی­ پیری، 7(4)، 422-407.

References

Acoba, e. F. (2024). Social support and mental health: The Mediating role of perceived stress. Frontiers in psychology, 15, 1330720. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1330720

Alamdari, N., & Taghvaeinia, A. (2024). The effectiveness of positive education program based on PERMA model on positive thinking and life expectancy in older adults. Aging Psychology, 10(2), 198-183. https://doi.org/10.22126/jap.2024.10628.1778 [Persian]

Alipour, F., Sajadi, H., Foruzan, A., Biglarian, A., & Jalilian, A. (2008). Elderly quality of life in Tehran's district two. Salmand: Iranian Journal of Ageing, 3(3 and 4), 75-83. http://salmandj.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-104-en.html [Persian]

Anctil, r., Chang, a., Mitchell, c., Traeger, l., Park, e., & Ahmad, z. (2023). Symptom burden, positive affect and resiliency in older adults experiencing normal aging. Innovation in aging, 7(supplement_1), 1125-1126. https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igad104.3612

Antonovsky, A. (1987). Unraveling the mystery of health: How people manage stress and stay well. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

Antonovsky, A. (1993). The Structure and properties of the sense of coherence scale. Social Science & Medicine, 36(6), 725-733. https://doi.org/10.1016/0277-9536(93)90033-z

Aydın, B. T., & Süslü, D. P. (2023). The Mediating role of difficulties in emotion regulation in the relationship between childhood trauma and resilience among university students. Turkish Psychological Counseling and Guidance Journal, 13(70), 315-329. https://doi.org/10.17066/tpdrd.1265528.

Beardmore, A., Beynon, P., Crabbe, C., Fullforth, J., Groome, J., & Jones, M. (2023). Social connectedness in a locked-down world: A phenomenological study of older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Ageing and Longevity, 3(4), 465-482. https://doi.org/10.3390/jal3040020

Besharat, M. A. (2019). Multidimensional scale of perceived social support: Questionnaire, instruction, and scoring.

Besharat, M. A., & Bazzazian, S. (2015). Psychometric properties of the cognitive emotion regulation questionnaire in a sample of Iranian population. Advances in Nursing & Midwifery, 24(84), 61–70. Retrieved from https://journals.sbmu.ac.ir/en-jnm/article/view/7360 [Persian]

Betegón, E., Rodríguez-Medina, J., Del-Valle, M., & Irurtia, M. J. (2022). Emotion regulation in adolescents: Evidence of the validity and factor structure of the cognitive emotion regulation questionnaire (CERQ). International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(6), 3602. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19063602

Chen, Z., & Cong, Z. (2024). Age differences in perceived preparedness for the continuation of COVID-19 pandemic: Important role of social support. The British Journal of Social Work, 54(1), 399-418. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjsw/bcad205

Cipriano, C. G. M. (2024). Adultos mayores con enfermedades crónicas: percepción de calidad de vida, resiliencia y apoyo social en pandemia. Avances en Psicología, 32(1), e3162-e3162. https://doi.org/10.33539/avpsicol.2024.v32n1.3162

Cohen-Biton, L., Buskila, D., & Nissanholtz-Gannot, R. (2024). Resilience and sense of coherence among female fibromyalgia patients living in a conflict zone who underwent fibrotherapy intervention. BioMed, 4(2), 78-88.

Cohen-Biton, L., Buskila, D., & Nissanholtz-Gannot, R. (2024). Resilience and Sense of Coherence among Female Fibromyalgia Patients Living in a Conflict Zone Who Underwent Fibrotherapy Intervention. BioMed, 4(2), 78-88. https://doi.org/10.3390/biomed4020006

Connor, K. M., & Davidson, J. R. (2003). Development of a new resilience scale: The Connor‐Davidson resilience scale (CD‐RISC). Depression and anxiety, 18(2), 76-82. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.10113

Demirel, H., & Ayaz‐Alkaya, S. (2024). The Mediating role of health empowerment in the relationship between social support and loneliness among nursing home residents: A Correlational study. Journal of Advanced Nursing. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.16586

Ding, Z., Song, Q., Chu, J., Zou, T., Zheng, K., Liu, Z., & Yi, J. (2023). Application of cognitive emotion regulation questionnaire in chinese community elderly. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 829-839. https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S401087‌

Ellwardt, L. (2022). The Social safety net: implications for resilience in old age. In A Research Agenda for Social Networks and Social Resilience (pp. 225-238). Edward Elgar Publishing.

Gagne-Henderson, R., Holland, C., & Walshe, C. (2023). Sense of coherence at end of life in older people. Journal of Hospice & Palliative Nursing, 25(3), 165–172. https://doi.org/10.1097/NJH.0000000000000948

Garnefski, N., & Kraaij, V. (2006). Cognitive emotion regulation questionnaire development of a short 18-item version (CERQ-short). Personality and Individual Differences, 41, 1045-1053. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2006.04.010

Garnefski,‌ N.,‌ Legerstee,‌ J.,‌ Kraaij,‌ V.,‌ van‌ den‌ Kommer, T., & Teerds, J.‌ (2002).‌ Cognitive coping‌ strategies‌ and‌ symptoms‌ of‌ depression‌ and‌ anxiety:‌ A‌ Comparison‌ between‌ adolescents‌ and‌ adults. Journal of Adolescence, 25, 603–611. https://doi.org/ 10.1006/jado.2002.0507

Ghaffari, M., Sadeghipour Roudsari, M., & Rakhshanderou, S. (2024). Relationship of perceived social support with sleep quality and mental health in the elderly referred to health centers in Tehran, Iran. Iranian Journal of Ageing, 18(4), 554-569. http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/sija.2023.3565.1 [Persian]

Gui, S., Wang, J., Li, Q., Chen, H., Jiang, Z., Hu, J., ... & Yang, J. (2024). Sources of perceived social support and cognitive function among older adults: a longitudinal study in rural China. Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 16, 1443689. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnagi.2024.1443689

Hatami Nejad, M., Mirderikvand, F., & Sepahvandi, M. (2024). Structural relationships of anxiety sensitivity and sense of coherence with readiness to use substances in college students: The Mediating role of difficulty in emotion regulation. Etiadpajohi, 17(70), 149-174. http://dx.doi.org/10.61186/etiadpajohi.17.70.149 [Persian]

Hinz, A., Staudinger, T., Ernst, J., Mehnert‐ Theuerkauf, A., Finck, C., Wondie, Y., & Ernst, M. (2023). Sense of coherence, resilience, and habitual optimism in cancer patients. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 23(2), 245-251. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.ijchp.2022.100358

Jamal-Livani, H., Jafari, M., & Alimohammadzadeh, K. (2020). The Role of social support on elderly death anxiety through self-efficacy mediation. JOGE, 5(1), 11-18. http://joge.ir/article-1-325-en.html‌ [Persian]

Kahya, Y., & Munguldar, K. (2023). Difficulties in emotion regulation mediated the relationship between reflective functioning and borderline personality symptoms among non-clinical adolescents. Psychological reports, 126(3), 1201-1220. https://doi.org/10.1177/00332941211061072

Karagiannopoulou, E., Desatnik, A., Rentzios, C., & Ntritsos, G. (2023). The Exploration of a ‘model’for understanding the contribution of emotion regulation to students learning. The role of academic emotions and sense of coherence. Current Psychology, 42(30), 26491-26503. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-022-03722-7

Kay, T. L., Moulson, M. C., Vigod, S. N., Schoueri-Mychasiw, N., & Singla, D. R. (2024). Focus: Pregnancy and child development: the role of social support in perinatal mental health and psychosocial stimulation. The Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine, 97(1), 3. https://doi.org/ 10.59249/WMGE9032

Kaya-Demir, D., & Çırakoğlu, O. C. (2022). The Role of sense of coherence and emotion regulation difficulties in the relationship between early maladaptive schemas and grief. Death studies, 46(6), 1372-1380. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2021.1936295

Keyhani, M., Taghvaei, D., Rajabi, A., & Amirpour, B. (2015). Internal consistency and confirmatory factor analysis of the Connor-Davidson resilience scale (CD-RISC) among nursing female students. Iranian Journal of Medical Education, 14(10), 857-865. http://ijme.mui.ac.ir/article-1-3254-en.html [Persian]

Koppner, J., Lindelöf, A., Iredahl, F., Nilsson, S., Thorsell, A., Larsen, H. I., & Faresjö, Å. (2024). Sense of coherence, mental health, and hair cortisol concentrations among older people during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health, 24(1), 1502. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-024-19034-3

Li, J., Shirai, K., Okuzono, S. S., Shiba, K., Kondo, K., Kawachi, I., & Iso, H. (2024). Sense of coherence and incident dementia in older japanese adults: The Japan gerontological evaluation study. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 25(2), 225-231. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamda.2023.07.022

Li, J., Shirai, K., Okuzono, S. S., Shiba, K., Kondo, K., Kawachi, I., & Iso, H. (2023). Sense of coherence and incident dementia in older Japanese adults: THE JAPAN Gerontological Evaluation Study. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 25(2), 225- 231. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamda.2023.07.022

Li, X., Wang, L., & Fan, C. (2024). Integrating physical media education into elderly care programs: a case study of enhancing well-being and promoting high-quality life. Comunicar: Revista Científica de Comunicación y Educación, (78), 40-54. https://doi.org/10.58262/V32I78.4

Li, Y., Ding, X., Aierken, A., Pan, Y., Chen, Y., & Hu, D. (2023). The Role of community cohesion in older adults during the COVID-19 epidemic: Cross-sectional study. JMIR Public Health and Surveillance, 9(1), e45110. https://doi.org/10.2196/45110

Lin, D., Liang, D., Huang, M., Xu, X., Bai, Y., & Meng, D. (2024). The Dyadic effects of family resilience and social support on quality of life among older adults with chronic illness and their primary caregivers in multigenerational families in China: A cross-sectional study. Heliyon, 10(5). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e27351

Liu, Y., Leung, A. Y., Lau, T., Montayre, J., Wang, W., Wang, S., & Huang, Y. (2024). Sense of coherence in stroke: A Concept analysis with Rodger's evolutionary approach. Nursing & Health Sciences, 26(3), e13151. https://doi.org/10.1111/nhs.13151

Lopez, R. B., Courtney, A. L., Liang, D., Swinchoski, A., Goodson, P., & Denny, B. T. (2024). Social support and adaptive emotion regulation: Links between social network measures, emotion regulation strategy use, and health. Emotion, 24(1), 130. https://doi.org/10.1037/emo0001242

Lowe, J. A., Collins, T., & Sallis, P. (2023). ‘Getting old is not all bingo and knitting’. An Exploration of positive ageing and occupational participation through engagement with community leisure activities: a qualitative study. International Journal of Therapy and Rehabilitation, 30(9), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.12968/ijtr.2022.0170

Lv, J., Qian, M., Deng, M., & Yu, M. (2023). The Association between sense of coherence and health outcomes among community-dwelling older adults: A Systematic review. Interdisciplinary Nursing Research, 2(1), 46-57. doi: 10.1097/NR9.0000000000000016

Mahammadzadeh, A., Poursharifi, H., & Alipour, A. (2010). Validation of sense of coherence (SOC) 13-item scale in iranian sample. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 5, 1451-1455.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.07.306

Mäki-Opas, T. (2023). Effective promotion of sustainable wellbeing among older people: The Social quality approach. European Journal of Public Health, 33(Supplement_2), ckad160-176. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckad160.176

Maras, J., & Leger, K. A. (2024). “Think of the situation in a positive light”: A look at cognitive reappraisal, affective reactivity and health☆. Social Science & Medicine, 346, 116701. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2024.116701‌ ‌ ‌

Maye, J. E., Depp, C. A., Lee, E. E., Jeste, D. V., & Twamley, E. W. (2023). 24 Associations between positive psychological factors and neurocognitive functioning in older adults. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society: JINS, 29(s1), 337-337. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1355617723004617‌

Moksnes, U. K. (2021). Sense of Coherence. In G. Haugan (Eds.) et. al., Health Promotion in Health Care – Vital Theories and Research. (pp. 35–46). Springer.

Momeni, K., Amani, R., Janjani, P., Majzoobi, M. R., Forstmeier, S., & Nosrati, P. (2022). Attachment styles and happiness in the elderly: The Mediating role of reminiscence styles. BMC Geriatrics, 22, Article 349. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-022-03053-z

Momeni, Kh., Amani, R., Janjani, P., Majzoobi, M. R., & Hadian Hamedani, K. (2021). The Relationship between attachment styles with positive and negative affect in the elderly: The Mediating role of reminiscence styles. Aging Psychology, 7(4), 407-422. [Persian]

Narimani, M., & Eyni, S. (2021). The causal model of coronavirus anxiety in the elderly based on perceived stress and sense of cohesion: The mediating role of perceived social support. Aging Psychology, 7(1), 27-13. https://doi.org/10.22126/jap.2021.6043.1494 [Persian]

Noriega, C., Velasco, C., Carretero, I., López-Frutos, P., Galarraga, L., Pérez-Rojo, G., & López, J. (2022). Resilience in older adults despite COVID-19. A Multidimensional approach. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-1600712/v1

Noroozi Homayoon, M., Akhavi Samarein, Z., Sadeghi, M., Hatami Nejad, M., & Jafari Moradlo, M. (2024). Comparing the efficacy of emotion-focused therapy and transcranial direct current stimulation on impulsivity, emotional regulation, and suicidal ideation in young people with borderline personality disorder. Journal of Research in Psychopathology, https://doi.org/10.22098/jrp.2024.14488.1221.

Noroozi Homayoon, M., Almasi, M., Sadri Damirchi, E., & Hatami Nejad, M. (2023). Comparing the effectiveness of transcranial direct current stimulation and repeated transcranial magnetic stimulation treatment on working memory, impulsivity, and self-harm behaviors in people with borderline personality. Neuropsychology, 8(31), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.30473/clpsy.2023.65222.1678 [Persian]

Noroozi Homayoon, M., Hatami Nejad, M., & Sadri Damirchi, E. (2024). The Effectiveness of psychodrama group therapy and cognitive behavioral play therapy on executive functions (working memory, response inhibition, cognitive flexibility, and emotional self-regulation) in male students with social anxiety disorder. Neuropsychology, 9(35), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.30473/clpsy.2024.68482.1710 [Persian]

Orlovsky, I., Ready, R. E., Gutchess, A., Heideman, K., & Martins-Klein, B. (2024). The Role of autobiographical resilience memories in emotion regulation: an account of age differences in mnemonic and positive reappraisal. Experimental aging research, 50(5), 652-677. 10.1080/0361073X.2023.2254659

Rakhmawati, I., Nurhalimah, N., & Utami, T. W. (2024). Improving the quality of life and resilience of the elderly with emotion regulation exercises. JKEP, 9(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.32668/jkep.v9i1.1087

Rezavandi, M., Ariapooran, S., & Karami, J. (2023). The Effect of cognitive therapy based on mindfulness on resilience and suicidal thoughts of older adult’s home caregivers. Journal of Gerontology.10 (2), 75-83. http://dx.doi.org/10.22034/JOGE.8.1.1‌ [In Persian [

Rodas, J. A., Jara‐Rizzo, M. F., Greene, C. M., Moreta‐Herrera, R., & Oleas, D. (2022). Cognitive emotion regulation strategies and psychological distress during lockdown due to COVID‐19. International Journal of Psychology, 57(3), 315-324. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijop.12818

Rohani, C., Khanjari, S., Abedi, H. A., Oskouie, F., & Langius‐Eklöf, A. (2010). Health index, sense of coherence scale, brief religious coping scale and spiritual perspective scale: Psychometric properties. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 66 (12), 2796-2806.‏  https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2648.2010.05409.X

Rohner, S. L., Bernays, F., Maercker, A., & Thoma, M. V. (2023). Early-life adversity and later-life mental health: a conditional process analysis of sense of coherence and resilience-related resources. Frontiers in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 2, 1213142. https://doi.org/10.3389/frcha.2023.1213142

Rolandi, E., Rossi, M., Colombo, M., Pettinato, L., Del Signore, F., Aglieri, V., Bottini, G., & Guaita, A. (2024). Lifestyle, cognitive, and psychological factors associated with a resilience phenotype in aging: a multidimensional approach on a population-based sample of oldest-old (80+). The Journals of Gerontology, Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 79(10), gbae132. https://doi.org/ 10.1093/geronb/gbae132

Salazar Kämpf, M., Adam, L., Rohr, M. K., Exner, C., & Wieck, C. (2023). A Meta-Analysis of the relationship between emotion regulation and social affect and cognition. Clinical psychological science, 11(6), 1159-1189. https://doi.org/10.1177/21677026221149953

Salvador, M. (2023). Understanding the impact of social relationships on elderly health. Interdisciplinary Journal Papier Human Review, 4(1), 20-27. https://doi.org/10.47667/ijphr.v4i1.266

Sanna, F., Galletta, M., Koelen, M., & Contu, P. (2022). Development of sense of coherence stability in the agora healthy ageing study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(21), 14190. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192114190

Soni, A., & Lodha, R. S. (2024). A Comparative study of quality of life of elderly living in old age homes and within family. International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health, 11(7), 2656. https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20241819

Stover, A. D., Shulkin, J., Lac, A., & Rapp, T. (2024). A Meta-analysis of cognitive reappraisal and personal resilience. Clinical Psychology Review, 102428. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2024.102428

Sürer, H. K., Ulusal, F., & Borazan, N. G. (2025). Assessment of positive psychology interventions for elderly individuals from gerontological perspective. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar, 17(1), 133-139. https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.1449444

Taherkhani, Z., Kaveh, M. H., Mani, A., Ghahremani, L., & Khademi, K. (2023). The Effect of positive thinking on resilience and life satisfaction of older adults: A Randomized controlled trial. Scientific reports, 13(1), 3478. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-30684-y

Tavares, L. C. F., de Sousa, R. B. N., de Camargo, N. C., da Cruz, J. H. B., & Silva, M. S. (2023). Investigating the dynamics of social support and supportive figures in children: An Exploratory study. Caderno de ANAIS HOME. https://doi.org/10.56238/homeIIsevenhealth-062

Tran, S., DiGiovanna, B., Gamino, D., Langarica, A. A., Motley, J., Way, S., ... & Barnett, M. (2024). A-86 Perceived social support predicts everyday cognition for daily functioning beyond geriatric anxiety and depression. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 39(7), 1024-1024.‌ https://doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acae067.100

Trombini, C., Jiang, W., & Kinias, Z. (2023). Receiving social support motivates proximal and distant prosocial behaviors. INSEAD Working Paper No. 11/OBH, 2023. Available at SSRN: http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4400974

Upasen, R., Saengpanya, W., Awae, W., & Prasitvej, P. (2024). The Influence of resilience and social support on mental health of older adults living in community: A Cross-Sectional study. BMC psychology, 12(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-024-01892-6

Ursu, A., & Măirean, C. (2022). Cognitive emotion regulation strategies as mediators between resilience and stress during COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(19), 12631. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191912631

Varlı, Ü., & Alankaya, N. (2022). Effect of health anxiety on disease perception and treatment compliance in elderly patients during the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 40, 84-90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnu.2022.05.002

Wang, P., Li, R., & Chen, Y. (2024). Longitudinal trajectories of psychological resilience and cognitive impairment among older adults: evidence from a national cohort study. medRxiv, 2024-09. https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.09.02.24312919

Wang, Y., Li, G., Ding, S., Zhang, Y., Zhao, C., & Sun, M. (2024). Correlation between Resilience and Social Support in Elderly Ischemic Stroke Patients. World Neurosurgery, 184, e518-e523. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wneu.2024.01.160

Wasmani, A., Rahnama, M., Abdollahimohammad, A., & Noorisanchooli, H. (2023). Effect of empowerment program on the quality of life of the elderly cancer patients’ caregiver: A Quasi-experimental study. Magna Scientia Advanced Biology and Pharmacy, 9(2), 061-066. https://doi.org/10.30574/msabp.2023.9.2.0051

Wu, Y. C., Shen, S. F., Chen, L. K., & Tung, H. H. (2024). A web-based resilience-enhancing program to improve resilience, physical activity, and well-being in geriatric population: Randomized controlled trial. Journal of medical Internet research, 26, e53450. https://doi.org/10.2196/53450

Yang, Y., & Salari, S. (2024). Elder mistreatment and psychological resilience: The Moderating role of social support. Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect, 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1080/08946566.2024.2351005

Zábó, V., Csiszar, A., Ungvari, Z., & Purebl, G. (2023). Psychological resilience and competence: key promoters of successful aging and flourishing in late life. GeroScience, 45(5), 3045-3058. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11357-023-00856-9

Zarei, B., & Esmaielzadeh, F. (2024). The effectiveness of emotion focused therapy on death anxiety and resilience in older adults. Aging Psychology, 10(2), 262-243. https://doi.org/10.22126/jap.2024.10598.1776 [Persian]

Zhang, C., & Dong, C. (2023). The Influence of social support on the mental health of elderly individuals in healthy communities with the framework of mental toughness. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 2977-2988. https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S413901

Zimet, G. D., Dahlem, N. W., Zimet, S. G., & Farley, G. K. (1988). The Multidimensional scale of perceived social support. Journal of Personality Assessment, 52, 30-41. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa5201_2