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رابطه اضطراب سلامت و ادراک بیماری با کیفیت زندگی سالمندان مقیم مراکز سالمندان: نقش میانجی حمایت اجتماعی ادراک شده | ||
روانشناسی پیری | ||
دوره 11، شماره 1، اردیبهشت 1404، صفحه 136-117 اصل مقاله (1.2 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22126/jap.2025.11676.1832 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
علی شیخ الاسلامی؛ مهشید کیوانلو؛ حانیه سعیدی چوان؛ فاطمه گوهری* | ||
گروه مشاوره، دانشکدۀ علومتربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
با رشد روزافزون جمعیت سالمندان و کاهش کیفیت زندگی ناشی از مشکلات جسمی، روانی و اجتماعی، لزوم بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر بهبود این وضعیت بیش از پیش احساس میشود. بر این اساس، پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی رابطه اضطراب سلامت و ادراک بیماری با کیفیت زندگی سالمندان مقیم مراکز سالمندان با نقش میانجی حمایت اجتماعی ادراک شده انجام شد. روش پژوهش حاضر، توصیفی-همبستگی با استفاده از مدلیابی معادلات ساختاری بود. جامعۀ آماری شامل تمامی سالمندان ساکن در مراکز نگهداری از سالمندان شهر اردبیل در پاییز سال 1403 بود. حجم نمونه نیز براساس روش نمونهگیری در دسترس 335 نفر انتخاب شدند که افراد به پرسشنامههای کیفیت زندگی سازمان جهانی بهداشت، اضطراب سلامت سالکوسکیس و همکاران، ادراک بیماری بردبنت و همکاران و حمایت اجتماعی ادراک شده زیمت و همکاران پاسخ دادند. تجزیه و تحلیل دادهها با استفاده از مدلیابی معادلات ساختاری و در نرمافزارهای SPSS نسخۀ 26 و Smart pls3 انجام شد. نتایج نشان داد که اضطراب سلامت و ادراک بیماری رابطۀ منفی و معنادار مستقیمی با کیفیت زندگی دارند. بهعلاوه، حمایت اجتماعی ادراک شده نقش میانجی معناداری بین اضطراب سلامت و ادراک منفی از بیماری با کیفیت زندگی سالمندان ایفا میکند. بدین ترتیب که اضطراب سلامت و ادراک منفی از بیماری هر دو رابطه منفی معناداری با حمایت اجتماعی ادراک شده دارند، که به نوبه خود رابطه مثبت معناداری با کیفیت زندگی دارد. بنابراین، طراحی و اجرای مداخلات روانی-اجتماعی مبتنی بر ارتقای این مؤلفهها میتواند نقش محوری در ارتقای و کیفیت زندگی سالمندان ایفا نماید. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
کیفیت زندگی؛ اضطراب سلامت؛ ادراک بیماری؛ حمایت اجتماعی ادراک شده؛ سالمندان | ||
مراجع | ||
منابع
برقی ایرانی، ز.، و رنجبر، س. (1403). تجربه زیسته سالمندان در خانه سالمندان: مطالعهای با روش پدیدارشناسانه. روانشناسی پیری، 10 (1)، 127-111.
بساک نژاد، س.، شاکری، ق.، مرادی، ب.، شیرمردی، س.، و فتحی، ک. (1401). پیشبینی امید به زندگی زنان مبتلا به سرطان پستان براساس ادراک از بیماری، حمایت اجتماعی ادراک شده و سبکهای مقابلهای. مجلۀ علوم پزشکی رازی، ۲۹(۲)، ۲۸-۳۸.
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رستمی، ر.، شاهمحمدی، خ.، قائدی، غ.، بشارت، م.ع.، اکبریزردخانه، س.، و نصرتآبادی، م. (۱۳۸۹). رابطه خودکارآمدی با هوش هیجانی و حمایت اجتماعی ادراکشده در دانشجویان دانشگاه تهران. فصلنامه افق دانش، ۱۶(۳)، 54–46.
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