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Conceptualizing Water Bankruptcy in Forbidden Plains of Iran (The Case of Study: Mahidasht Plains) | ||
| فناوری های پیشرفته در بهره وری آب | ||
| مقالات آماده انتشار، پذیرفته شده، انتشار آنلاین از تاریخ 06 مهر 1404 | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22126/atwe.2025.12466.1178 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| لیدا شرفی* 1؛ کیومرث زرافشانی2 | ||
| 1دانشکده کشاورزی- دانشگاه رازی کرمانشاه | ||
| 2گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Objective: In recent years, climate change has caused a significant decrease in rainfall compared to the long-term average in Iran. In such a way that there is a reservoir deficit of 350 billion m3 in Iran's underground water resources, which is about a quarter of the total reserves of underground water resources. As a consequence, water management experts have called for the state of “water bankruptcy” in the plains of the country, including the Mahidasht Plain in western part of Iran. Since the correct perception of a problem is a prerequisite for behavior; therefore, conceptualizing “water bankruptcy” perceived by stakeholders can reveal the root causes of this phenomenon in the region. . Method: This study used exploratory qualitative method using case study approach. This research, purposeful sampling through “critical case method” was used as a sampling frame of the study. The population of this study comprised 25 participants, including Experts in Agricultural Organization, Regional Water Company, faculty members in College of Agriculture, and farmers in Mahidasht Plain in Kermanshah Province. Individual interviews and group discussion sessions were used to collect data. Qualitative field notes were collected and coded using thematic analysis. Results: The results of thematic analysis process revealed that the main concepts of WB are: excess water harvesting (EWH), reduced surface water (RSW), reduced ground water (RGW), condensation and change of aquifer (CCA), negative water balance (NWB), over harvesting of renewable water (ORW) and engaging in non-agricultural activities (ENA). | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Mahidasht Plain؛ thematic analysis؛ water crisis | ||
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