| تعداد نشریات | 20 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 410 |
| تعداد مقالات | 3,281 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 3,175,567 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 2,175,554 |
Evaluation of Kadostim and Humiforte Effects on Some of the Physiological and Biochemical Characteristics of Summer Savory (Satureja hortensis) under Drought Stress | ||
| Agrotechniques in Industrial Crops | ||
| مقالات آماده انتشار، پذیرفته شده، انتشار آنلاین از تاریخ 29 مهر 1404 اصل مقاله (366.74 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original Article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22126/atic.2025.11919.1207 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Vida Siah1؛ Rahmatollah Gholami* 2؛ Shahab Khoshkhooy1 | ||
| 1Department of Kermanshah ACECR Institute of Higher Education, Kermanshah, Iran | ||
| 2Crop and Horticultural Science Research Department, Kermanshah Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Kermanshah, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| The use of plant growth stimulants can contribute to improving plant yield and resistance to abiotic stresses such as drought stress. In order to evaluate the effect of two biostimulants on some physiological and biochemical characteristics of summer savory under drought stress, this experiment was conducted in the Research, Education and Natural Resources Center of Kermanshah Province as a factorial experiment based on the completely randomized design with 3 replications in 2024. Three factors, including irrigation levels (100, 75 and 50% Evp), Kadostim (0 and 1 in 1000) and Humiforte (0 and 1 in 1000) were used. The results indicated that the drought stress decreased the total chlorophyll and relative water content. In contrast, the drought stress led to significant enhancement of essential oil, total phenol, proline, total soluble sugar, malondialdehyde and electrolyte leakage. Biostimulants treatment caused improvement in all evaluated characteristics. Therefore, the highest total chlorophyll (2.88 mg. g-1 FW) was obtained in 100% Evp with Kadostim and Humiforte. Also, the highest relative water content (86.83%) was in 100% Evp with Kadostim. Although the highest essential oil was obtained in 50% Evp without Kadostim and Humiforte, the highest total phenol, proline and total soluble sugar (12.22 nmol. g-1 FW, 29.67 mg. g-1 FW and 3.92 mg. g-1 FW, respectively) were observed in 50% Evp with Humiforte. Also, Kadostim in 50% Evp irrigation level showed the highest proline (29.25 mg. g-1 FW), total soluble sugar (3.87 mg. g-1 FW) and malondialdehyde (2.9 nmol. g-1 FW). The use of Kadostim and Humiforte could reduce electrolyte leakage by 42.22% and 42.44%, respectively. In conclusion, the application of biostimulants, mainly Kadostim, contributes to improving some biochemical and physiological characteristics of summer savory exposed to drought stress. | ||
تازه های تحقیق | ||
| ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Abiotic stress؛ Biostimulants؛ Irrigation؛ Proline | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Abou Dahab T.A., Abd El-Aziz N.G. 2006. Physiological effect of diphenylamin and tryptophan on the growth and chemical constituents of Philodendron erubescens plants. World Journal of Agricultural Sciences 2(1): 75-81.
Adiguzel A., Ozer H., Kilic H., Bulent Cetin B. 2007. Screening of antimicrobial activity of essential Oil and methanol extract of Satureja hortensis on foodborne bacteria and fungi. Czech Journal of Food Sciences 25(2): 81-88. https://doi.org/10.17221/753-CJFS
Alizadeh A., Moghaddam M., Asgharzade A., Mahmoodi Sourestani M. 2020. Phytochemical and physiological response of Satureja hortensis L. to different irrigation regimes and chitosan application. Industrial Crops and Products 158: 112990. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2020.112990
Andre C.M., Schafleitner R., Legay S., Lefevre I., Aliaga C.A.A., Nomberto G., Hoffmann L., Hausman J.F., Larondelle Y., Evers D. 2009. Gene expression changes related to the production of phenolic compounds in potato tubers grown under drought stress. Phytochemistry 70(9): 1107-1116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2009.07.008
Azarpira E., Fathi S., Sharafi Y., Najafian S. 2020. Effect of some amino acids based biostimulants on medicinal mint (Mentha spicat L.) under salinity stress. Horticultural Plants Nutrition 2(2): 153-173. (In Farsi). https://doi.org/10.22070/hpn.2020.5012.1068
Bates L.S., Waldren R.P., Teare I.D. 1973. Rapid determination of free proline for water-stress studies. Plant and Soil 39: 205-207. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00018060
Beadle C.L. 1985. Plant growth analysis. In Techniques in Bioproductivity and Photosynthesis (pp. 20-25). https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-031999-5.50012-1
Bistgani Z.E., Siadat S.A., Bakhshandeh A., Pirbalouti A.G., Hashemi M. 2017. Interactive effects of drought stress and chitosan application on physiological characteristics and essential oil yield of Thymus daenensis Celak. The Crop Journal 5(5): 407-415. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cj.2017.04.003
Buysse J., Merckx R. 1993. An improved colorimetric method to quantify sugar content of plant tissue. Journal of Experimental Botany 44(10): 1627-1629. https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/44.10.1627
Bybordi A. 2012. Study effect of salinity on some physiologic and morphologic properties of two grape cultivars. Life Science Journal 9(4): 1092-1101.
Cui S., Hu J., Guo S., Wang J., Cheng Y., Dang X., Wu L., He Y. 2012. Proteome analysis of Physcomitrella patens exposed to progressive dehydration and rehydration. Journal of Experimental Botany 63(2): 711-726. https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/err296
Davazdahemami S., Sefidcon F., Rezaei M., Naderi M. 2014. The effect of drought stress on quantitative and qualitative characters of essential oil and carvacrol yield in two endemic species of savory (Satureja bachtiarica and S. khuzistarica) in Iran. Technical Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences 4(3): 143-146.
Doorenbos J., Pruitt W.O. 1997. Crop water requirements. FAO Irrigation and Drainage. FAO, Rome. https://www.sidalc.net/search/Record/dig-fao-it-20.500.14283-S8376E
Du Jardin P. 2015. Plant biostimulants: definition, concept, main categories and regulation. Scientia Horticulturae 196: 3-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2015.09.021
Ejaz A., Waliat S., Arshad M.S., Khalid W., Khalid M.Z., Rasul Suleria H.A., Luca M.I., Mironeasa C., Batariuc A., Ungureanu-Iuga M., Coţovanu I. 2023. A comprehensive review of summer savory (Satureja hortensis L.): promising ingredient for production of functional foods. Frontiers in Pharmacology 14: 1198970. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2023.1198970
Farhoudi R. 2013. Effect of drought stress on chemical constituents, photosynthesis and antioxidant properties of Rosmarinus officinalis essential oil. Journal of Medicinal Plants and By-Products 2(1): 17-22. https://doi.org/10.22092/jmpb.2013.108486
Ghasemi Pirbalouti A., Samani M.R., Hashemi M., Zeinali H. 2014. Salicylic acid affects growth, essential oil and chemical compositions of thyme (Thymus daenensis Celak.) under reduced irrigation. Plant Growth Regulation 72: 289-301. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10725-013-9860-1
Ghorbanli M., Bakhshi Khaniki G., Zakeri A. 2012. Investigation on the effects of water stress on antioxidant compounds of Linum usitutissimum L. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants 27(4): 647-658 (In Farsi). https://doi.org/10.22092/ijmapr.2012.4514
Golzadeh H., Mehrafarin A., Naghdi Badi H.A., Fazeli F., Qaderi A., Zarinpanjeh N. 2012. Effect of bio-stimulators compounds on quantitative and qualitative yield of German chamomile (Matricaria recutita L.). Journal of Medicinal Plants (41): 195-207. http://jmp.ir/article-1-491-en.html
Gucci R., Lombardini L., Tattini M. 1997. Analysis of leaf water relations in leaves of two olive (Olea europaea) cultivars differing in tolerance to salinity. Tree Physiology 17(1): 13-21. https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/17.1.13
Irigoyen J.J., Emerich D.W., Sanchez-Diaz M. 2006. Water stress induced changes in concentrations of proline and total soluble sugars in nodulated alfalfa (Medicago sativa) plants. Physiologia Plantarum 84(1): 55-60. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-3054.1992.tb08764.x
Jacomassi L.M., Pacola M., Momesso L., Viveiros J., Júnior O.A., Siqueira G.F., Campos M.D., Crusciol C.A. 2024. Foliar application of amino acids and nutrients as a tool to mitigate water stress and stabilize sugarcane yield and bioenergy generation. Plants 13(3): 461. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants13030461
Jin R., Shi H., Han C., Zhong B., Wang Q., Chan Z. 2015. Physiological changes of purslane (Portulaca oleracea L.) after progressive drought stress and rehydration. Scientia Horticulturae 194: 215 221. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2015.08.023
Khedr A.H.A., Abbas M.A., Wahid A.A., Quick W.P., Abogadallah G.M. 2003. Proline induces the expression of salt‐stress‐responsive proteins and may improve the adaptation of Pancratium maritimum L. to salt‐stress. Journal of Experimental Botany 54(392): 2553-2562. https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erg277
Korkmaz A., Uzunlu M., Demirkiran A.R 2007. Acetyl salicylic acid alleviates chilling-induced damage in muskmelon plants. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 87(3): 581-585. https://doi.org/10.4141/CJPS06035
Markovic T., Chatzopoulou P., Siljegovic J., Nikolic M., Glamoclija J., Ciric A., Sokovic M. 2011. Chemical analysis and antimicrobial activities of the essential oils of Satureja thymbra L. and Thymbra spicata L. and their main components. Archives of Biological Sciences Belgrade 63(2): 457-464. https://doi.org/10.2298/ABS1102457M
Mulugeta S.M., Radácsi P. 2022. Influence of drought stress on growth and essential oil yield of Ocimum species. Horticulturae 8(2): 175. https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae8020175
Nardi S., Pizzeghello D., Schiavon M., Ertani A. 2016. Plant biostimulants: physiological responses induced by protein hydrolyzed-based products and humic substances in plant metabolism. Scientia Agricola 73(1): 18-23. https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-9016-2015-0006
Omidbaigi R., Hassani A., Sefidkon F. 2003. Essential oil content and composition of sweetbasil (Ocimum basilicum) at different irrigation regimes. Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants 6(2): 104-108. https://doi.org/10.1080/0972-060X.2003.10643335
Osakabe Y., Osakabe K., Shinozaki K., Tran L.S. 2014. Response of plants to water stress. Frontiers in Plant Science 5: 86. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2014.00086
Patterson J.H., Newbigin E., Tester M., Bacic A., Roessner U. 2009. Metabolic responses to salt stress of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) cultivars, Sahara and Clipper, which differ in salinity tolerance. Journal of Experimental Botany 60(4): 4089-4103. https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erp243
Pedrol N., Ramos P., Riegosa M.J. 2000. Phenotypic plasticity and acclimation to water deficits in velvet-grass: a long-term greenhouse experiment. Changes in leaf morphology, photosynthesis and stress-induced metabolites. Plant Physiology 157(4): 383-393. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0176-1617(00)80023-1
Popvici R., Vaduva D., Pinzaru I., Dehelean C.A., Farcas C.G., Coricovac D., Danciu C., Popescu I., Alexa E., Lazureanu V., Stanca H.T. 2019. A comparative study on the biological activity of essential oil and total hydro-alcoholic extract of Satureja hortensis L. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 18(2): 932-942. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2019.7635
Rahimi Shokooh A., Dehghani-Meshkani M., Mehrafarin A., Khalighi-Sigaroodi F., Naghdi Badi H. 2013. Changes in essential oil composition and leaf traits of basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) affected by bio-stimulators / fertilizers application. Journal of Medicinal Plants 12(47): 83-92. https://dor.isc.ac/dor/20.1001.1.2717204.2013.12.47.9.4
Ramroodi M., Rezaieenia N., Gloeie M., Frozandeh M. 2017. The effect of biological fertilizers on physiological properties and nutrients uptake of Cichorium intibus under drought stress. Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research 15(4): 25-32. (In Farsi). https://doi.org/10.22067/gsc.v15i4.59774
Sangwan N.S., Farooqi A.H., Shabih F., Sangwan R.S. 2001. Regulation of essential oil production in plants. Plant Growth Regulatory 34(1): 3-21. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1013386921596
Sani B. 2011. Effects of amino acids and irrigation interrupted on some characteristics in flixweed (Descurainia sophia L.). International Conference on Biology, Environment and Chemistry 1: 375-378.
Schwambach J., Ruedell C.M., de Almeida M.R., Penchel R.M., de Araujo E.F., Fett-Neto A.G. 2008. Adventitious rooting of Eucalyptus glubus×maidennii mini-cutting derived from mini-stumps grown in sand bed and intermittent flooding trays: a comparative study. New Forests 36(3): 261-271. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11056-008-9099-2
Selmar D., Kleinwächter M. 2013. Influencing the product quality by deliberately applying drought stress during the cultivation of medicinal plants. Industrial Crops and Products 42: 558-566. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2012.06.020
Seyedi A., Fathi S., Movlodzadeh R. 2024. The effect of biostimulants based on free amino acids on some growth and physiological parameters of Dracocephalum moldavica L. under salinity stress. Journal of Medicinal Plants and By-Products 13(2): 469-477. https://doi.org/10.22034/jmpb.2023.361962.1543
Shamsai A.A., Aran M., Fakheri B.A. 2021. The effect of foliar application of selenium on physiological and biochemical characteristics of rosemary under drought stress. Crop Science Research in Arid Regions 2(2): 127-140. (In Farsi). https://doi.org/10.22034/csrar.2021.257878.1069
Shekari F., Mehrafarin A., Naghdi Badi H.A., Hajiaghaei R. 2014. Effects of bio-stimulators on seed yield and yield components in psyllium (Plantago psyllium L.). Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants 30(5): 811-820. (In Farsi). https://doi.org/10.22092/ijmapr.2014.10718
Singleton V.L., Rossi J.A. 1965. Colorimetry of total phenolics with phosphomolybdic phosphotungastic reagents. American Journal of Enology and Viticulture 16(3): 144-158. https://doi.org/10.5344/ajev.1965.16.3.144
Stewart R.R., Bewley J.D. 1980. Lipid peroxidation associated with accelerated aging of soybean axes. Plant Physiology 65(2): 245-248. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.65.2.245
Strain H.H., Svec W.A. 1966. Extraction, separation, estimation, and isolation of the chlorophylls. In: Vernon L.P., Seely G.R. (Eds.): The Chlorophylls (pp. 21-66). Academic Press, London. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-1-4832-3289-8.50008-4
Tepe B., Cilkiz M. 2016. A pharmacological and phytochemical overview on Satureja. Pharmaceutical Biology 54(3): 375-412. https://doi.org/10.3109/13880209.2015.1043560
Turkan I., Bor M., Ozdemir F., Koca H. 2005. Differential responses of lipid peroxidation and antioxidants in the leaves of drought-tolerant P. acutifolius gray and drought-sensitive P. vulgaris L. subjected to polyethylene glycol mediated water stress. Plant Science 168(1): 223-231. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plantsci.2004.07.032
Zarco-Tejada P.J., Miller J.R., Mohammad G.H., Noland T.L., Sampson P.H. 2000. Chlorophyll flurorescence effects on vegetation apparent reflectance. Remote Sensing of Environment 74(3): 596-608. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0034-4257(00)00148-6
| ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 11 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 14 |
||