Assessing the suitability of gridded precipitation products for hydro-climatic applications in a sparsely Gauged arid basin of Iran

Abbas, H. et al. (2024) 'Validation of CRU TS v4.08, ERA5-Land, IMERG v07B, and MSWEP v2.8 precipitation estimates against observed values over Pakistan', Remote Sensing, 16(24), p. 4803. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16244803

Ahmed, J. S. et al.  (2024) 'Evaluation of ERA5 and CHIRPS rainfall estimates against observations across Ethiopia', Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics, 136(3), p. 17. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00703-024-01008-0

Akbas, A. and Ozdemir, H. (2024) 'Comparing satellite, reanalysis, fused and gridded (In Situ) precipitation products over Türkiye', International Journal of Climatology, 44(16), pp. 5873-5889. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.8643

Al-Shamayleh, S. et al. (2024) 'Performance of CHIRPS for estimating precipitation extremes in the Wala Basin, Jordan', Journal of Water and Climate Change, 15(3), pp. 1349-1363. doi: https://doi.org/10.2166/wcc.2024.015

Bekić, D. and Leskovar, K. (2025) 'Evaluating CHIRPS and ERA5 for long-term runoff modelling with SWAT in Alpine headwaters', Water, 17(14), p. 2116. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/w17142116

Chang, Y., Qi, Y. and Wang, Z. (2024) 'Comprehensive evaluation of IMERG, ERA5-Land and their fusion products in the hydrological simulation of three karst catchments in Southwest China', Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies, 52, p. 101671. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2024.101671

Chen, T. C., Collet, F. and Di Luca, A. (2024) 'Evaluation of ERA5 precipitation and 10‐m wind speed associated with extratropical cyclones using station data over North America', International Journal of Climatology, 44(3), pp. 729-747. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.8329

Devadarshini, E. et al. (2024) 'Spatiotemporal performance evaluation of high-resolution multiple satellite and reanalysis precipitation products over the semiarid region of India', Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 196(11), p. 1006. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-024-13152-6

Du, H. et al. (2024) 'Evaluating the effectiveness of CHIRPS data for hydroclimatic studies', Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 155(3), pp. 1519-1539. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-023-04721-9

En-nagre, K. et al. (2025) 'Assessment of three satellite precipitation products for hydrological studies in a data-scarce context: Ouarzazate Basin, Southern Morocco', Natural Hazards Research, In press, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nhres.2025.02.008

Fatolahzadeh Gheysari, A. et al. (2024) 'Reliability of ERA5 and ERA5-Land reanalysis data in the Canadian Prairies', Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 155(4), pp. 4349-4373. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-023-04808-3

Feizi, H. and Tosan, M. (2017) 'Saffron yield variability by climatic factors in the northeast of Iran', Saffron Agronomy and Technology, 5(1), pp. 3-17. doi: https://doi.org/10.22048/JSAT.2017.43324

Feng, J. et al. (2025) 'Multi-scale accuracy assessment of meteorological satellite precipitation products in the dry-hot valley of Jinsha River', Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies, 60, p. 102535. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2025.102535

Ganiyu, H. O. et al. (2025) 'Comprehensive evaluation of satellite precipitation products over sparsely gauged river basin in Nigeria', Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 156(3), p. 169. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-025-05388-0

Gao, R. et al. (2024) 'Improvements and limitations of the latest version 8 of GSMaP compared with its former version 7 and IMERG V06 at multiple spatio-temporal scales in mainland China', Atmospheric Research, 308, p. 107517. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2024.107517

Gomis-Cebolla, J. et al. (2023) 'Evaluation of ERA5 and ERA5-Land reanalysis precipitation datasets over Spain (1951–2020)', Atmospheric Research, 284, p. 106606. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2023.106606

Gu, H. et al. (2024) 'Evaluation of daily and hourly performance of multi-source satellite precipitation products in China’s nine water resource regions', Remote Sensing, 16(9), p. 1516. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16091516

Helmi, A. M. and Abdelhamed, M. S. (2023) 'Evaluation of CMORPH, PERSIANN-CDR, CHIRPS v2.0, TMPA 3B42 v7, and GPM IMERG v6 satellite precipitation datasets in Arabian arid regions', Water, 15(1), p. 92. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/w15010092

Hisam, E. et al. (2023) 'Comprehensive evaluation of Satellite-Based and reanalysis precipitation products over the Mediterranean region in Turkey', Advances in Space Research, 71(7), pp. 3005-3021. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2022.11.007

Huang, Z. et al. (2025) 'How GPM IMERG and GSMaP advance hydrological applications: A global perspective', Journal of Hydrology, 661, p. 133514. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2025.133514

Keune, J. et al. (2025) 'ERA5–Drought: Global drought indices based on ECMWF reanalysis', Scientific Data, 12(1), p. 616. doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-04896-y

Kumar, P. et al. (2025) 'Long-term evaluation of CHIRPS and GSMaP_ISRO rainfall estimates for Indian summer monsoon (2000–2022)', Remote Sensing Applications: Society and Environment, 39, p. 101627. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsase.2025.101627

Li, Y. et al. (2025) 'Coupled statistical analysis and hydrological simulation to evaluate the performance of satellite and reanalysis precipitation products in the Qilian Mountains, Northwest China', Climate Dynamics, 63(2), p. 134. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-025-07607-w

Majidi, F. et al. (2025) 'Evaluation of the performance of ERA5, ERA5-Land and MERRA-2 reanalysis to estimate snow depth over a mountainous semi-arid region in Iran', Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies, 58, p. 102246. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2025.102246

Masood, M. et al. (2023) 'Evaluation of satellite precipitation products for estimation of floods in data‐scarce environment', Advances in Meteorology, 2023, 1685720. doi: https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/1685720

Najafi Tireh Shabankareh, R., Ziaee, P. and Abedini, M. J. (2024) 'Evaluation of IMERG precipitation product over various temporal scales in a semi-arid region of southern Iran', Journal of Arid Environments, 220, p. 105102. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2023.105102

Nozarpour, N., Mahjoobi, E. and Golian, S. (2024) 'Assessment of satellite-based precipitation products in monthly, seasonal, and annual time-scale over Iran', International Journal of Environmental Research, 18(5), p. 76. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41742-024-00619-0

Nourani, V. et al. (2025) 'Advances in multi-source data fusion for precipitation estimation: remote sensing and machine learning perspectives', Earth-Science Reviews, 270, p. 105253. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2025.105253

Prakash, S. and Bhan, S. C. (2023) 'How accurate are infrared-only and rain gauge-adjusted multi-satellite precipitation products in the southwest monsoon precipitation estimation across India?', Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 195(4), 515. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-023-11148-2

Rezvani Moghaddam, P. et al. (2016) 'Saffron agronomy and technology (book of abstracts: 2013-2016)', Saffron Agronomy and Technology, 4(SUPPLEMENT), pp. pp. 1-78. doi: https://doi.org/10.22048/jsat.2016.39250

Salih, W. et al. (2024) 'A comprehensive assessment of satellite precipitation products over a semi-arid region: focus on extreme events', Natural Hazards, 120(3), pp. 3037-3065. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-023-06317-y

Shirmohammadi–Aliakbarkhani, Z. et al. (2025) 'Assessing the standardized precipitation index utilizing satellite-based and reanalyzed precipitation products in semi-arid region, Iran', Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing, 53, pp. 3393–3407 doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12524-025-02152-9

Singh, R., Thakur, D. A. and Mohanty, M. P. (2025) 'Can satellite precipitation products comprehend rainfall extremes over disaster-sensitive mountainous basins? an exhaustive inter-comparison and assessment over Nepal', Earth Systems and Environment, 9(2), pp. 1371-1391. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41748-024-00557-z

Sultan, U. et al. (2024) 'Statistical assessment of uncertainty and performance of multiple satellite-based precipitation products in capturing extreme precipitation events across Punjab Province, Pakistan', Journal of Water and Climate Change, 15(9), pp. 4647-4665. doi: https://doi.org/10.2166/wcc.2024.1105

Taña, E. A. S. et al. (2025) 'Assessing the performance of GSMaP and IMERG in representing the diurnal cycle of precipitation in the Philippines during the southwest monsoon season', Atmospheric Research, 317, p. 107983. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2025.107983

Tosan, M. et al. (2015) 'Evaluation of yield and identifying potential regions for Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) cultivation in Khorasan Razavi province according to temperature parameters', Saffron Agronomy and Technology, 3(1), pp. 1-12. doi: https://doi.org/10.22048/jsat.2014.9605

Tosan, M. et al. (2025a) 'Enhancing evapotranspiration estimation: a bibliometric and systematic review of hybrid neural networks in water resource management', Computer Modeling in Engineering and Sciences, 142(2), pp. 1109-1154. doi: https://doi.org/10.32604/cmes.2025.059373

Tosan, M. et al. (2025b) 'Evolution of ensemble machine learning approaches in water resources management: a review', Earth Science Informatics, 18(2), p. 416. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12145-025-01911-z

Wang, L., Chen, H. and Li, Z. (2025) 'Multiscale performance of global blended satellite precipitation products over Taiwan', IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, 18, pp. 2108-2125. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTARS.2024.3499910

Wei, L. et al. (2025) 'Detection of the 2022 extreme drought over the Yangtze River basin using two satellite-gauge precipitation products', Atmospheric Research, 315, p. 107929. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2025.107929

Yan, X. et al. (2024) 'Multi-scale evaluation of ERA5 air temperature and precipitation data over the poyang lake basin of China', Water, 16(21), p. 3123. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/w16213123

Zhang, Y. et al. (2022) 'Evaluation and comparison of precipitation estimates and hydrologic utility of CHIRPS, TRMM 3B42 V7 and PERSIANN-CDR products in various climate regimes', Atmospheric Research, 265, p. 105881. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2021.105881

Zhu, S. et al.  (2024) 'How has the latest IMERG V07 improved the precipitation estimates and hydrologic utility over CONUS against IMERG V06?', Journal of Hydrology, 645, p. 132257. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2024.132257

Zhu, S. et al. (2025) 'Evaluation of IMERG climate trends over land in the TRMM and GPM eras', Environmental Research Letters, 20(1), p. 014064. doi: https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ad984e