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Advancements and applications of nanomembranes for sustainable wastewater treatment: A technical perspective | ||
| Journal of Applied Research in Water and Wastewater | ||
| مقالات آماده انتشار، پذیرفته شده، انتشار آنلاین از تاریخ 13 بهمن 1404 اصل مقاله (1.22 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Review Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22126/arww.2026.11681.1353 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Nikta Shahcheraghi1؛ Sahand Shafeei* 2؛ Zahra Mostafaei3؛ Soroush Namjoufar4 | ||
| 1Institute for Nanoscale Technology, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Technology Sydney, Broadway, Australia. | ||
| 2Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The Grainger College of Engineering, University of Illinois Urbana- Champaign, Urbana, USA. | ||
| 3Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada. | ||
| 4Department of Environmental Engineering, College of Environment, University of Tehran, Kish International Campus, Kish, Iran. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Providing safe and clean water for a rapidly growing population is a critical global challenge. Nanotechnology-based membranes, or nanomembranes, represent a promising pathway toward sustainable wastewater treatment. Their ultra-thin, highporosity structure can offer superior contaminant removal, enhanced flux, and lower energy consumption compared to conventional membranes. This review addresses both the fundamental principles and the latest advancements of nanomembranes, with an emphasis on the practical hurdles that currently impede widespread industrial adoption. Issues such as fouling, short operational lifespans, and cost barriers are discussed. In addition, the text highlights emerging materials and fabrication strategies, including two-dimensional (2D) nanosheets such as graphene oxide and MXenes, as well as composite membranes integrated with metal-organic frameworks or covalent organic frameworks. Real-world applications are summarized, along with a discussion of how specialized membrane designs can reduce fouling in large-scale treatment plants. The review concludes by proposing future research directions that could make nanomembrane technologies both economically viable and environmentally safe, and by illustrating how these novel systems can be scaled up to help achieve global clean-water sustainability goals. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Nanomaterials؛ Nanomembrane؛ Nanotechnology؛ Sustainable technology؛ Wastewater treatment | ||
| مراجع | ||
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