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Mitigating Salinity Stress and Enhancing Essential Oil Yield in Satureja mutica Using Nano-Selenium: Impacts on Growth, Photosynthesis, and Phytochemical Compositions | ||
| Agrotechniques in Industrial Crops | ||
| مقالات آماده انتشار، پذیرفته شده، انتشار آنلاین از تاریخ 25 بهمن 1404 اصل مقاله (813.18 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original Article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22126/atic.2025.12126.1219 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Hoshang Rahmati1؛ Borzou Yousefi* 2؛ Jalal Ghaderi3؛ Setareh Ramadan Ghambari4 | ||
| 1Department of Agriculture, Technical and Engineering Faculty, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Medicinal Plants, Kermanshah Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agriculture Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Iran | ||
| 3Soil and Water Research Department, Kermanshah Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agriculture Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Iran | ||
| 4Crop and Horticulture Research Department, Kermanshah Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agriculture Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| This study investigates the potential of nano-selenium (SeNP) to alleviate salinity stress and enhance growth, photosynthetic performance, and essential oil (EO) production in Satureja mutica. A factorial greenhouse experiment was conducted at the Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Kermanshah, Iran, in 2019. Treatments included four NaCl concentrations (0, 50, 100, and 150 mM) and two levels of SeNP application (0 and 50 mg L-1). The results revealed that 50 mg L-1 SeNp significantly enhanced plant fresh weight (51.8%), total chlorophyll content (10.53%), carotenoid content (6.88%), Fv/Fm (5.48%), and chlorophyll index (8.93%), in response to NaCl. Additionally, SeNp application increased essential oil (EO) percentage (40.63%), EO yield per plant (55.55%), carvacrol content (21.43%), and ρ-cymene content (40.99%) under saline conditions. These findings suggest that applying 50 mg L-1 SeNp mitigates the hostile interventions of NaCl on the photosynthetic system, physiological status and growth of S. mutica. It is recommended to use 50 mg L-1 SeNp to alleviate salinity-induced stress and improve EO yield and carvacrol content, especially in low to moderately saline soils. This study highlights the potential of SeNp as an effective strategy to enhance the productivity and quality of S. mutica in saline environments. | ||
تازه های تحقیق | ||
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| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Carvacrol؛ Essential oil؛ Forest savory؛ Nanoparticle؛ Phytochemical؛ Thymol | ||
| مراجع | ||
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