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Hopefulness and hopelessness conceptualization in Iranian society: a cognitive view | ||
| مطالعات زبانها و گویشهای غرب ایران | ||
| مقالات آماده انتشار، پذیرفته شده، انتشار آنلاین از تاریخ 08 اردیبهشت 1405 | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22126/jlw.2026.13509.1877 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| مهرداد مشکینفام* 1؛ مهرداد نغزگوی کهن2 | ||
| 1استادیار، گروه زبانشناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه بوعلیسینا، همدان، ایران. | ||
| 2استاد گروه زبانشناسی دانشگاه بوعلی سینا | ||
| چکیده | ||
| This paper seeks to demonstrate the rate and cognitive model of hopelessness and hopefulness in Iranian society over a period of five decades spanning from the 1970s up until the 2010s, in response to the perspective that Iranians are currently experiencing greater hopelessness than in the past. The prevailing emotions within a society, including but not limited to hopelessness and hopefulness, can be reflected through language. these emotions, alongside others, are encoded in language through cognitive mechanisms such as the conceptual metaphor and linguistic construction. Based on a written and spoken corpus encompassing films, novels, news broadcasts, official speeches as well as the models employed, namely Kövecses (2020) and findings of Construction Grammar, it can be observed that hopefulness and hopelessness have exhibited a fluctuating pattern across all subsets of the corpus over the five decades examined. The results illustrate that the emotion of hopelessness has increased significantly and consistently in the Iranian society over the fifty-year period in line with global trends of hopelessness increase. Moreover, regarding the cognitive model of hope, it is worth noting that Iranians conceptualize "hopelessness" as ‘inability’ and contrast it with "hopefulness" which is conceptualized in terms of ‘object’ and ‘reliance on another entity’. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Hope؛ conceptual metaphor؛ Construction Grammar؛ Iranian society؛ Modern Persian | ||
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آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 12 |
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