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The Effect of Green Manures on Some Agronomic and Chemical Aspects of Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) under Different Nutrition Systems in Ahvaz Climatic Conditions | ||
| Agrotechniques in Industrial Crops | ||
| مقالات آماده انتشار، پذیرفته شده، انتشار آنلاین از تاریخ 05 تیر 1405 اصل مقاله (488.79 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original Article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22126/atic.2026.13599.1273 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Maryam Dabaghzadeh1؛ Esfandiar Fateh* 1؛ Ali Monsefi1؛ Ahmad Zare2؛ Amir Aynehband1 | ||
| 1Department of Plant Production and Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Plant Production and Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture, Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan, Bavi, Mollasani, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| In sustainable agriculture, the application of green manure, serving as an alternative to chemical fertilizers, holds great importance. To investigate the effect of green manure plants and different nutrition systems on some agronomic traits and seed chemical composition of sunflower, a field experiment was conducted during the 2023–2024 growing season at the Research Farm of the Faculty of Agriculture, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Iran. The experiment was arranged in a split-plot design in a randomized complete block with three replications. The main plots consisted of green manure plants at four levels: 1- control, 2- barley green manure, 3- berseem clover green manure and 4- mixed green manure of barley and berseem clover. The sub-plots consisted of different nutrition management systems: 1- control, 2- 100% chemical system 3- integrated system and 4- organic system. Results indicated that the highest seed yield and number of seeds per head, the lowest empty seeds percentage and the highest seed oil yield per unit area were obtained from the mixed barley and berseem clover green manure treatment under the chemical system, with values of 6.29 tons ha-1, 876.17 seeds, 1.87%, and 1914.76 kg per hectare, respectively. The highest protein yield per unit area was obtained from the berseem clover green manure treatment under chemical fertilization, with a value of 718.84 kg per hectare. The lowest seed yield of 3.5 tons ha-1 was obtained from the barley treatment under the control without fertilization. Choosing the mixture of barley and clover along with chemical fertilizer resulted in the highest seed and oil yields and based on LSD comparison, placed it in the superior statistical group for protein yield as well. However, for sustainable agriculture and high seed yield, while also achieving high oil and protein yields, cultivation of berseem clover green manure with the integrated system is recommended. | ||
تازه های تحقیق | ||
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| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Ash percentage؛ Barley؛ Clover؛ Mixture؛ Seed oil yield؛ Seed protein yield؛ Seed yield | ||
| مراجع | ||
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