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The Effect of Different Proportions of Blue Light on Some Developmental and Physiological Characteristics of Nasturtium (Tropaeolum majus L.) | ||
| Agrotechniques in Industrial Crops | ||
| مقالات آماده انتشار، پذیرفته شده، انتشار آنلاین از تاریخ 08 مرداد 1405 اصل مقاله (649.35 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original Article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22126/atic.2026.12959.1244 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Mahrokh Sepahvand؛ Mansour Matloobi* ؛ Fariborz Zaare-Nahandi | ||
| Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, East Azerbaijan, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| The spectral quality of light is critical for modulating plant morphology and physiology in the absence of sunlight. This study investigated the influence of varying red (R) to blue (B) light ratios on the growth, morphology, and physiological performance, such as photosynthetic efficiency and chlorophyll fluorescence, of nasturtium (Tropaeolum majus L.), a species with dual ornamental and edible value. Plants were grown for four months under a 16-h photoperiod and a uniform photosynthetic photon flux density (118 ± 2 μmol m-2 s-1). Treatments included monochromatic red (R) and blue (B) light, three red-blue combinations (R3B1: 75%R/25%B; R1B1: 50%R/50%B; R1B3: 25%R/75%B), and a cool white (W) LED control. Measured parameters included morphological traits, biomass accumulation, growth analysis indices, chlorophyll fluorescence, and light use efficiency (LUE). The results showed that monochromatic R light significantly promoted stem and root elongation and photosynthetic efficiency. Under the conditions of this study, the balanced R1B1 (1:1) treatment consistently yielded optimal results, producing the highest node number, total plant biomass (fresh and dry weight), and superior absolute and relative growth rates. The R1B3 treatment produced the largest leaf area, matching R1B1 in leaf fresh weight, while the red-dominant R3B1 treatment underperformed across most metrics. Photosynthetic performance analysis revealed no significant differences in the maximum quantum yield (Fv/Fm) or non-photochemical quenching (NPQ) among treatments. However, the effective quantum yield of PSII (ΦPSII) and photochemical quenching (qP) were highest under B and R1B1 light. Light use efficiency (LUE) peaked under R1B1 and white light, whereas R3B1 exhibited significantly reduced LUE. Overall, the results demonstrate that while red light selectively drives elongation, a balanced 1:1 red-to-blue spectrum delivers the most effective combination for integrated growth and physiological performance for optimizing biomass, growth, and photosynthetic performance in nasturtium cultivation, highlighting the importance of spectral optimization in horticultural lighting systems. | ||
تازه های تحقیق | ||
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| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Horticulture؛ LED light spectrum؛ Photomorphogenesis؛ Photosynthetic efficiency؛ Spectral balance؛ Tropaeolum majus | ||
| مراجع | ||
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