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Enhancing the Establishment of Black Cumin (Nigella sativa L.): The Role of Seed Improvement Techniques and Cultivation Substrate | ||
| Agrotechniques in Industrial Crops | ||
| مقالات آماده انتشار، پذیرفته شده، انتشار آنلاین از تاریخ 05 شهریور 1405 اصل مقاله (605.49 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original Article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22126/atic.2026.12951.1243 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Mojtaba Esmati1؛ Sadegh Baghban Khalilabad* 1؛ Azam Feli2؛ Seyed Sajad Mahmoudi3؛ Zahra Moradian2 | ||
| 1Academic Center for Education, Culture and Research of Kashmar, Kashmar, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Crop Production and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 3Department of Biotechnology and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University, Mashahd, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Seed coating is an economically viable method for seed enhancement, and biological seed treatments in the form of coating can substantially improve plant performance. This study, conducted in Bardaskan city, Razavi Khorasan province, Iran, aimed to evaluate the effects of seed enhancement and substrate on black cumin (Nigella sativa) and employed a two-factor factorial design based on a completely randomized design (CRD) and included three replications. The first factor included four treatments: control (field soil), field soil + farmyard manure (25% v/v), field soil + chemical fertilizers (ammonium sulfate as nitrogen source and triple superphosphate as phosphorus source), and field soil + biofertilizers. The second factor (seed pretreatment) consisted of four treatments: uncoated seeds (control), micronutrient-coated seeds, Azotobacter chroococcum -inoculated seeds, and combined micronutrient and A. chroococcum coating. The optimal treatment (A. chroococcum+ micronutrients under field soil + biofertilizer) resulted in 80% seed emergence, shoot length (5.08 cm), root length (3.27 cm), and a seedling vigor index of 6.68. This treatment also reduced oxidative stress markers, with hydrogen peroxide and malondialdehyde contents decreasing to 0.2 μmol g-1 FW and 15.24 nmol g-1 FW, respectively, while enhancing antioxidant capacity (86.6%) and phenolic content (87.4 mg GAE g-1 FW). Correlation and principal component analyses revealed a clear inverse relationship between oxidative stress markers and growth parameters, indicating that growth enhancement was achieved through increasing antioxidant capacity and phenolic content, and reducing oxidative stress. The substrate amended with biofertilizer consistently performed better than those treated with chemical fertilizers, emphasizing the significance of biological complexity rather than just focusing on nutrient supplementation. These findings show that integrated bio-fertilization strategies can fundamentally alter seedling physiology, offering a sustainable approach for medicinal plant cultivation that simultaneously enhances productivity, antioxidant properties, and environmental sustainability. | ||
تازه های تحقیق | ||
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| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Biological fertilizers؛ Seed coating؛ Seed germination؛ Seedling physiology | ||
| مراجع | ||
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