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Utilization of Municipal Wastewater Sludge for Enhancing Growth and Dye Yield in Pot Marigold Plants | ||
| Agrotechniques in Industrial Crops | ||
| مقالات آماده انتشار، پذیرفته شده، انتشار آنلاین از تاریخ 30 شهریور 1405 اصل مقاله (503.11 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original Article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22126/atic.2026.11672.1188 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Anahita Rashtian* ؛ Mohammad Mosavi Hasanabad | ||
| Department of Range and Watershed Management, Faculty of Natural Resources, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| The appropriate disposal of municipal wastewater sludge as an organic fertilizer, alongside the production of wastewater effluents, has posed significant technical and environmental challenges in wastewater treatment plant management worldwide, including Iran. Contamination with heavy metals and pathogenic microorganisms has been a major limiting factor in the use of sludge as an organic fertilizer, rich in nutrients, for improving soil quality in agricultural fields. An experiment was conducted on the pot marigold Parpar cultivar, using a randomized complete block design with three replications. The sludge treatments were utilized at three levels, including control (no sludge), 10, and 20 t.ha-1. The sludge was applied to field plots in a greenhouse located in Taft County, Yazd Province, Iran. Eleven plant performance indices were measured, and wool yarn was dyed with petal extracts. The hunter parameters in the CIE Lab system were used to assess lightfastness and washfastness. The results revealed that sludge application (20 t ha-1) significantly enhanced six performance indices, including plant height (61%), the number of flowers per plant (58%), fresh weight of plant(42%), flower yield (74%), 1000-seeds weight (47%), and the number of capitula.m-2 (84%). Additionally, sludge application at a rate of "10 t.ha-1" increased the peak absorption of the dye. The color of plants treated with 10 t.ha-1 of sludge exhibited significantly higher washfastness, while those treated with 20 t.ha-1 of sludge exhibited higher lightfastness compared to the control treatment. | ||
تازه های تحقیق | ||
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| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Carthamus tinctorius؛ Light fastness؛ Morphology؛ Natural dye؛ Wash fastness | ||
| مراجع | ||
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