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Feasibility Study of Agroclimatic Suitability for Jujube (Ziziphus jujuba L.) Cultivation Development in Sistan Region | ||
| Agrotechniques in Industrial Crops | ||
| مقالات آماده انتشار، پذیرفته شده، انتشار آنلاین از تاریخ 13 مهر 1405 اصل مقاله (498.45 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original Article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22126/atic.2026.12821.1238 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Mohamad Forouzandeh* 1؛ Javad Taei Semiromi2؛ Fatemeh Bidarnamani1 | ||
| 1Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Agriculture Institute, Research Institute of Zabol, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Agricultural Science, Technical and Vocational University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| The Sistan region in southeastern Iran faces unprecedented agricultural challenges due to persistent severe droughts, limited water resources, and the 120-day winds. Introducing resilient and economically viable plant species is a critical strategy for ensuring sustainable production, conserving scarce water resources, and enhancing the resilience of local communities. This study aims to identify and assess the suitability of lands for jujube cultivation in the Sistan region using remote sensing (RS), geographic information systems (GIS), and geostatistical and analytical techniques. The research was conducted in five consecutive steps: 1) creating a database of climatic, land use, topographic, and soil characteristics of the Sistan region; 2) determining the agroclimatic characteristics and growth cycle patterns of jujube suitable for Sistan’s conditions; 3) modeling and zoning the phenological stages of jujube; 4) calculating and analyzing spatial agroclimatic indices; and 5) integrating effective climatic and edaphic layers using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) in the ArcGIS environment. The results indicate that the jujube growth cycle in Sistan’s climate is heavily influenced by high temperatures and moisture limitations. The base temperature for bud growth initiation is 7°C in this region, but the timing of phenological stages is significantly affected by early heat. Spatial analyses revealed that, due to harsh climatic conditions, only a small portion of the region’s lands (approximately 5%) is highly suitable, a limited portion (approximately 15%) is moderately to well-suited, a significant portion (approximately 30%) has low suitability, and the majority (approximately 50%) is unsuitable for jujube cultivation aimed at producing high-yield and high-quality fruit. This protocol, emphasizing the need for accurate regional data collection, can serve as a technical guide for developing the cultivation of economically resilient species in extremely arid regions with multiple stresses, such as Sistan. | ||
تازه های تحقیق | ||
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| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Agroecological zoning؛ Cropping pattern؛ Drought؛ Growth cycle analysis؛ Jujube؛ Sistan | ||
| مراجع | ||
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