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Differential Physiological and Biochemical Responses of Matricaria chamomilla and Anthemis nobilis Seeds to Specific Ultraviolet Radiation Wavelengths | ||
| Agrotechniques in Industrial Crops | ||
| مقالات آماده انتشار، پذیرفته شده، انتشار آنلاین از تاریخ 21 آبان 1405 اصل مقاله (420.53 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original Article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22126/atic.2026.13632.1274 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Babak Peykarestan* 1؛ Seyed Mohammad Reza Seify2؛ Bahman Fazeli-Nasab* 3 | ||
| 1Department of Agriculture, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Research Division of Natural Resources, Markazi Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Arak, Iran | ||
| 3Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Agriculture Institute, Research Institute of Zabol, Zabol, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Ultraviolet (UV) radiation, depending on its wavelength, exerts a strong influence on plant metabolic systems by inducing oxidative stress and disturbing protein integrity. Given the increasing environmental relevance of enhanced UV‑B radiation and the limited comparative information on medicinal species, this study aimed to clarify species‑specific responses to defined UV spectral bands. Seeds of Matricaria chamomilla and Anthemis nobilis were exposed to controlled UV‑C (220–280 nm), UV‑B (280–320 nm), and UV‑A (320–400 nm) radiation at graded doses under a completely randomized design with appropriate non‑irradiated controls and replicated treatments. Seeds were irradiated for different time intervals and then incubated at 25°C for 8 days. Parameters such as germination percentage, seedling vigor (fresh weight, root–shoot ratio), and stress markers, including lipid peroxidation (MDA level), peroxidase, and protease activities, were analyzed. Data were statistically evaluated using analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by mean comparison tests at P<0.05. The results indicated that increasing UV dose, especially below 300 nm, significantly suppressed seed germination and early growth rate in both species. However, M. chamomilla exhibited higher antioxidant enzyme activity and lower MDA accumulation compared to A. nobilis, suggesting stronger intrinsic tolerance to UV‑induced oxidative stress. A moderate UV‑B dose induced enzymatic antioxidant activity in M. chamomilla without severe membrane damage, indicating a threshold‑dependent adaptive response, whereas higher doses resulted in pronounced lipid peroxidation in both species. Overall, UV‑B radiation was identified as the most detrimental spectral band for germination stability. The proposed optimal exposure range for M. chamomilla appears to be lower and more narrowly defined than for A. nobilis, reflecting interspecific variation in oxidative defense capacity. These findings highlight fundamental differences in the adaptive responses of chamomile species under ultraviolet stress and imply potential implications for seed storage and agricultural practice under enhanced UV exposure. | ||
تازه های تحقیق | ||
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| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Antioxidant enzymes؛ Chamomile؛ Malondialdehyde؛ UV stress | ||
| مراجع | ||
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